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Strategic municipal energy planning in Sweden – Examining current energy planning practice and its influence on comprehensive planning

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  • Wretling, Vincent
  • Gunnarsson-Östling, Ulrika
  • Hörnberg, Christina
  • Balfors, Berit

Abstract

The Swedish municipalities, which possess great autonomy for land use planning, are required to have Energy Plans (EPs) concerning the distribution and supply of energy. However, most municipalities no longer have operational control over these aspects of the energy system. Instead, many municipalities have initiated proactive, strategic energy and climate planning. Prior to a potential legislative revision, the current energy planning practice is examined with regards to the propagation of these different energy planning approaches and the influence of municipal energy planning on comprehensive planning. This study shows that 61% of Sweden’s 290 municipalities adopted an EP during 2004–2015. Most of these EPs had a broad scope, and it is shown that during the studied time frame the focus of the municipal energy planning gradually shifted towards mitigating climate change. The municipalities’ population size also has a significant effect on the propagation and currentness of energy planning. Furthermore, municipal energy and climate planning increases the potential for ensuring the consideration of energy and climate targets and strategies in comprehensive planning, which can facilitate a more sustainability-led municipal planning in line with the Swedish energy and climate objectives, and this relation is thus urged to be strengthened.

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  • Wretling, Vincent & Gunnarsson-Östling, Ulrika & Hörnberg, Christina & Balfors, Berit, 2018. "Strategic municipal energy planning in Sweden – Examining current energy planning practice and its influence on comprehensive planning," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 688-700.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:113:y:2018:i:c:p:688-700
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Hofbauer, Leonhard & McDowall, Will & Pye, Steve, 2022. "Challenges and opportunities for energy system modelling to foster multi-level governance of energy transitions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Vincent Wretling & Berit Balfors, 2021. "Are Local Authorities Building Their Capacity to Plan for Reduced Climate Impact? A Longitudinal Analysis of Swedish Comprehensive Plans," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Justyna & Stefański, Oskar, 2024. "Decentralisation versus centralisation in Swedish energy policy: the main challenges and drivers for the energy transition at the regional and local levels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Bull, Richard & Eadson, Will, 2023. "Who has the power? Reflections on citizen engagement in district heating schemes in the UK and Sweden," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    5. Vincent Wretling & Berit Balfors, 2021. "Building Institutional Capacity to Plan for Climate Neutrality: The Role of Local Co-Operation and Inter-Municipal Networks at the Regional Level," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Setyowati, Abidah B. & Quist, Jaco, 2022. "Contested transition? Exploring the politics and process of regional energy planning in Indonesia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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