IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/enepol/v109y2017icp441-451.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

use natural gas consumption in 201Scenarios to decarbonize residential water heating in California

Author

Listed:
  • Raghavan, Shuba V.
  • Wei, Max
  • Kammen, Daniel M.

Abstract

This paper presents the first detailed long-term stock turnover model to investigate scenarios to decarbonize the residential water heating sector in California, which is currently dominated by natural gas. We model a mix of water heating (WH) technologies including conventional and on-demand (tank-less) natural gas heating, electric resistance, existing electric heat pumps, advanced heat pumps with low global warming refrigerants and solar thermal water heaters. Technically feasible policy scenarios are developed by considering combinations of WH technologies with efficiency gains within each technology, lowering global warming potential of refrigerants and decreasing grid carbon intensity. We then evaluate energy demand, emissions and equipment replacement costs of the pathways. We develop multiple scenarios by which the annual greenhouse gas emissions from residential water heaters in California can be reduced by over 80% from 1990 levels resulting in an annual savings of over 10 Million Metric Tons by 2050. The overall cost of transition will depend on future cost reductions in heat pump and solar thermal water heating equipment, energy costs, and hot water consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Raghavan, Shuba V. & Wei, Max & Kammen, Daniel M., 2017. "use natural gas consumption in 201Scenarios to decarbonize residential water heating in California," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 441-451.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:109:y:2017:i:c:p:441-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421517304329
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patteeuw, Dieter & Reynders, Glenn & Bruninx, Kenneth & Protopapadaki, Christina & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Saelens, Dirk & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "CO2-abatement cost of residential heat pumps with active demand response: demand- and supply-side effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 490-501.
    2. Kelly, J. Andrew & Fu, Miao & Clinch, J. Peter, 2016. "Residential home heating: The potential for air source heat pump technologies as an alternative to solid and liquid fuels," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 431-442.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Singh Gaur, Ankita & Fitiwi, Desta & Curtis, John, 2019. "Heat pumps and their role in decarbonising heating Sector: a comprehensive review," Papers WP627, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    2. Piotr Gradziuk & Aleksandra Siudek & Anna M. Klepacka & Wojciech J. Florkowski & Anna Trocewicz & Iryna Skorokhod, 2022. "Heat Pump Installation in Public Buildings: Savings and Environmental Benefits in Underserved Rural Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Meles, Tensay Hadush & Ryan, Lisa & Mukherjee, Sanghamitra C., 2022. "Heterogeneity in preferences for renewable home heating systems among Irish households," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    4. Ruhnau, Oliver & Hirth, Lion & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2020. "Heating with wind: Economics of heat pumps and variable renewables," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    5. Salimi, Mohammad & Faramarzi, Davoud & Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein & Gharehpetian, Gevork B., 2020. "Replacement of natural gas with electricity to improve seismic service resilience: An application to domestic energy utilities in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    6. Li, Sihui & Gong, Guangcai & Peng, Jinqing, 2019. "Dynamic coupling method between air-source heat pumps and buildings in China’s hot-summer/cold-winter zone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2020. "Flexible electricity use for heating in markets with renewable energy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 266.
    8. Behboodi, Sahand & Chassin, David P. & Djilali, Ned & Crawford, Curran, 2018. "Transactive control of fast-acting demand response based on thermostatic loads in real-time retail electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1310-1320.
    9. Arteconi, Alessia & Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Active demand response with electric heating systems: Impact of market penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 636-648.
    10. Georges, Emeline & Cornélusse, Bertrand & Ernst, Damien & Lemort, Vincent & Mathieu, Sébastien, 2017. "Residential heat pump as flexible load for direct control service with parametrized duration and rebound effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 140-153.
    11. Dezhou Kong & Jianru Jing & Tingyue Gu & Xuanyue Wei & Xingning Sa & Yimin Yang & Zhiang Zhang, 2023. "Theoretical Analysis of Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES) Considering Integrated Demand Response (IDR): A Review of the System Modelling and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    12. Zhuang, Chaoqun & Choudhary, Ruchi & Mavrogianni, Anna, 2023. "Uncertainty-based optimal energy retrofit methodology for building heat electrification with enhanced energy flexibility and climate adaptability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    13. Abdelsalam, Mohamed Y. & Friedrich, Kelton & Mohamed, Saber & Chebeir, Jorge & Lakhian, Vickram & Sullivan, Brendan & Abdalla, Ahmed & Van Ryn, Jessica & Girard, Jeffrey & Lightstone, Marilyn F. & Buc, 2023. "Integrated community energy and harvesting systems: A climate action strategy for cold climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).
    14. Jiang, Bo & Muzhikyan, Aramazd & Farid, Amro M. & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2017. "Demand side management in power grid enterprise control: A comparison of industrial & social welfare approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 833-846.
    15. Considine, Brian & Liu, Ying & McNabola, Aonghus, 2024. "Energy savings potential and life cycle costs of deep energy retrofits in buildings with and without habitable style loft attic conversions: A case study of Irelands residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    16. Kelly, J. Andrew & Clinch, J. Peter & Kelleher, L. & Shahab, S., 2020. "Enabling a just transition: A composite indicator for assessing home-heating energy-poverty risk and the impact of environmental policy measures," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    17. Sofia, Daniele & Gioiella, Filomena & Lotrecchiano, Nicoletta & Giuliano, Aristide, 2020. "Cost-benefit analysis to support decarbonization scenario for 2030: A case study in Italy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Myeong Gil Jeong & Dhanushka Rathnayake & Hong Seok Mun & Muhammad Ammar Dilawar & Kwang Woo Park & Sang Ro Lee & Chul Ju Yang, 2020. "Effect of a Sustainable Air Heat Pump System on Energy Efficiency, Housing Environment, and Productivity Traits in a Pig Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    19. Yang, Bowen & Dong, Jiankai & Zhang, Long & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Deng, Shiming, 2019. "Heating and energy storage characteristics of multi-split air source heat pump based on energy storage defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 303-310.
    20. Côté, Elizabeth & Pons-Seres de Brauwer, Cristian, 2023. "Preferences of homeowners for heat-pump leasing: Evidence from a choice experiment in France, Germany, and Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:109:y:2017:i:c:p:441-451. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/enpol .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.