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A two-part feed-in-tariff for intermittent electricity generation

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  • Antweiler, Werner

Abstract

As electricity generation from intermittent energy sources (wind, sun, tides) is gaining momentum, it becomes increasingly important to price these electricity sources efficiently. Conventional flat feed-in-tariffs ignore the heterogeneity of these sources. Taking into account the degree of substitutability or complementarity of these sources with respect to each other and with respect to stochastic demand variations, this paper derives optimal pricing instruments composed of a feed-in-tariff (FIT) and a capacity-augmentation-tariff (CAT). An empirical analysis looks at wind and solar farms operating in Ontario in order to determine the optimal use of FIT-CAT pricing. The magnitude of optimal price differentiation turns out to be economically significant. Furthermore, the emergence of grid-scale electricity storage underscores the need to price energy and capacity separately.

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  • Antweiler, Werner, 2017. "A two-part feed-in-tariff for intermittent electricity generation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 458-470.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:65:y:2017:i:c:p:458-470
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.010
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    7. Antweiler, Werner & Muesgens, Felix, 2024. "The new merit order: The viability of energy-only electricity markets with only intermittent renewable energy sources and grid-scale storage," Ruhr Economic Papers 1064, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity economics; Feed-in-tariffs; Renewable energy; Wind farms; Solar farms; Price differentiation; Two-part tariffs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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