IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/eneeco/v131y2024ics0140988324000926.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Geopolitical risk and renewable energy consumption: Evidence from a spatial convergence perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ren, Xiaohang
  • Yang, Wanping
  • Jin, Yi

Abstract

Using country-level data from 1990 to 2020, this study investigates the various convergence of renewable energy consumption (REC) and the effect of geopolitical risk (GPR) on the conditional spatial β convergence. We find that there is a γ-convergence, spatial σ convergence, absolute spatial β convergence and conditional spatial β convergence in terms of REC. GPR is negatively associated with the conditional spatial β convergence of REC. The fluctuation of oil price can be an underlying mechanism behind the correlation of GPR and the conditional spatial β convergence of REC. Our study supplements the prior relevant literature from a spatial convergence perspective to analyze the relationship between GPR and REC. The spatial convergence of REC is conductive to energy security by increasing innovation and efficiency, reducing productive costs and enhancing energy diversity. This sheds light on the growing attention to energy security on the pathways towards carbon neutrality.

Suggested Citation

  • Ren, Xiaohang & Yang, Wanping & Jin, Yi, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and renewable energy consumption: Evidence from a spatial convergence perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:131:y:2024:i:c:s0140988324000926
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107384
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988324000926
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107384?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dario Caldara & Matteo Iacoviello, 2022. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(4), pages 1194-1225, April.
    2. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Patel, Ritesh, 2023. "Breaking the climate deadlock: Leveraging the effects of natural resources on climate technologies to achieve COP26 targets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    3. He, Zhifang, 2023. "Geopolitical risks and investor sentiment: Causality and TVP-VAR analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    5. Ren, Xiaohang & An, Yaning & Jin, Chenglu, 2023. "The asymmetric effect of geopolitical risk on China's crude oil prices: New evidence from a QARDL approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    6. Sweidan, Osama D., 2021. "Is the geopolitical risk an incentive or obstacle to renewable energy deployment? Evidence from a panel analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 377-384.
    7. Hamed, Tareq Abu & Bressler, Lindsey, 2019. "Energy security in Israel and Jordan: The role of renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 378-389.
    8. Abbas, Jawad & Wang, Lisu & Ben Belgacem, Samira & Pawar, Puja Sunil & Najam, Hina & Abbas, Jaffar, 2023. "Investment in renewable energy and electricity output: Role of green finance, environmental tax, and geopolitical risk: Empirical evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Dogan, Eyup & Zaman, Umer, 2023. "Effects of the circular economy, environmental policy, energy transition, and geopolitical risk on sustainable electricity generation," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Cai, Yifei & Wu, Yanrui, 2021. "Time-varying interactions between geopolitical risks and renewable energy consumption," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 116-137.
    11. Han, Lei & Han, Botang & Shi, Xunpeng & Su, Bin & Lv, Xin & Lei, Xiao, 2018. "Energy efficiency convergence across countries in the context of China’s Belt and Road initiative," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 112-122.
    12. Song, Yuegang & Zhang, Xiaoyu & Hu, Guoheng, 2023. "Relationships among geopolitical risk, trade policy uncertainty, and crude oil import prices: Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    13. T. W. Swan, 1956. "ECONOMIC GROWTH and CAPITAL ACCUMULATION," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 32(2), pages 334-361, November.
    14. Robert J. Barro & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1991. "Convergence across States and Regions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(1), pages 107-182.
    15. Lau, Chi Keung & Soliman, Alaa M. & Albasu, Joseph & Gozgor, Giray, 2023. "Dependence structures among geopolitical risks, energy prices, and carbon emissions prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    16. Bai, Caiquan & Du, Kerui & Yu, Ying & Feng, Chen, 2019. "Understanding the trend of total factor carbon productivity in the world: Insights from convergence analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 698-708.
    17. Zhang, Yu & Jin, Warren & Xu, Miao, 2021. "Total factor efficiency and convergence analysis of renewable energy in Latin American countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 785-795.
    18. Zhang, Yi & Zhang, Leilei & Yu, Hang & Tu, Yanhong, 2023. "Does Geopolitical risk drive natural resources extraction globally? A Case of Global," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    19. Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Chen, Xudong & Ampah, Jeffrey Dankwa, 2023. "Does financial structure affect renewable energy consumption? Evidence from G20 countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    20. Dutta, Anupam & Dutta, Probal, 2022. "Geopolitical risk and renewable energy asset prices: Implications for sustainable development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 518-525.
    21. Zhang, Zhikai & Wang, Yudong & Li, Bin, 2023. "Asymmetric spillover of geopolitical risk and oil price volatility: A global perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    22. Fridleifsson, Ingvar B., 2001. "Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 299-312, September.
    23. Floros Flouros & Victoria Pistikou & Vasilios Plakandaras, 2022. "Geopolitical Risk as a Determinant of Renewable Energy Investments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    24. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Sinha, Avik & Zaman, Umer & Shahzad, Umer, 2023. "Exploring the dynamic connectedness among energy transition and its drivers: Understanding the moderating role of global geopolitical risk," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    25. Xiong Wang & Yazhi Zhu & Xiaohang Ren & Giray Gozgor, 2023. "The impact of digital inclusive finance on the spatial convergence of the green total factor productivity in the Chinese cities," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(42), pages 4871-4889, September.
    26. Dogan, Eyup & Majeed, Muhammad Tariq & Luni, Tania, 2021. "Analyzing the impacts of geopolitical risk and economic uncertainty on natural resources rents," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    27. Bigerna, Simona & D’Errico, Maria Chiara & Polinori, Paolo, 2022. "Dynamic forecast error variance decomposition as risk management process for the Gulf Cooperation Council oil portfolios," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    28. Su, Chi-Wei & Khan, Khalid & Umar, Muhammad & Zhang, Weike, 2021. "Does renewable energy redefine geopolitical risks?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    29. Dogan, Eyup & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Karimi Alavijeh, Nooshin & Tzeremes, Panayiotis, 2022. "The roles of technology and Kyoto Protocol in energy transition towards COP26 targets: Evidence from the novel GMM-PVAR approach for G-7 countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    30. Corakci, Aysegul & Omay, Tolga, 2023. "Is there convergence in renewable energy deployment? Evidence from a new panel unit root test with smooth and sharp structural breaks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 648-662.
    31. Xu, Jie & Lv, Tao & Hou, Xiaoran & Deng, Xu & Li, Na & Liu, Feng, 2022. "Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of renewable energy production in China: A spatial econometric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    32. Dong, Chunlong & Wu, Hao & Zhou, Jianwen & Lin, Huifang & Chang, Lei, 2023. "Role of renewable energy investment and geopolitical risk in green finance development: Empirical evidence from BRICS countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 234-241.
    33. Meng, Ming & Payne, James E. & Lee, Junsoo, 2013. "Convergence in per capita energy use among OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 536-545.
    34. Wang, Xiong & Wang, Xiao & Ren, Xiaohang & Wen, Fenghua, 2022. "Can digital financial inclusion affect CO2 emissions of China at the prefecture level? Evidence from a spatial econometric approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    35. Bigerna, Simona & D’Errico, Maria Chiara & Polinori, Paolo, 2021. "Energy security and RES penetration in a growing decarbonized economy in the era of the 4th industrial revolution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    36. Bourcet, Clémence, 2020. "Empirical determinants of renewable energy deployment: A systematic literature review," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    37. Sachan, Anshita & Sahu, Udit Kumar & Pradhan, Ashis Kumar & Thomas, Ronny, 2023. "Examining the drivers of renewable energy consumption: Evidence from BRICS nations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1402-1411.
    38. Herrerias, M.J., 2012. "World energy intensity convergence revisited: A weighted distribution dynamics approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 383-399.
    39. Zhang, Ren Jie & Razzaq, Asif, 2022. "Influence of economic policy uncertainty and financial development on renewable energy consumption in the BRICST region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 526-533.
    40. Cheng, Zhonghua & Liu, Jun & Li, Lianshui & Gu, Xinbei, 2020. "Research on meta-frontier total-factor energy efficiency and its spatial convergence in Chinese provinces," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    41. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Arfaoui, Nadia & Cheong, Calvin W.H., 2023. "Exploring the time-varying asymmetric effects of environmental regulation policies and human capital on sustainable development efficiency: A province level evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    42. Zhao, Zuoxiang & Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Marco Chi Keung & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Patel, Gupteswar & Khalfaoui, Rabeh, 2023. "The impact of geopolitical risks on renewable energy demand in OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    43. Du, Yuqiu & Wang, Wendi, 2023. "The role of green financing, agriculture development, geopolitical risk, and natural resource on environmental pollution in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    44. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 223-251, April.
    45. Jin, Yi & Wang, Shuo & Bu, Lin & Zhai, Pengxiang, 2023. "Unconventional, conventional monetary policies, and optimal energy supply structure in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    46. Akintande, Olalekan J. & Olubusoye, Olusanya E. & Adenikinju, Adeola F. & Olanrewaju, Busayo T., 2020. "Modeling the determinants of renewable energy consumption: Evidence from the five most populous nations in Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    47. da Silva, Patrícia Pereira & Cerqueira, Pedro André & Ogbe, Wojolomi, 2018. "Determinants of renewable energy growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from panel ARDL," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 45-54.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Zongrun & Cao, Xuxin & Ren, Xiaohang & Gozgor, Giray, 2024. "Digital finance and the energy transition: Evidence from Chinese prefecture-level cities," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    2. Wang, Zongrun & Cao, Xuxin & Ren, Xiaohang & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2024. "Can digital transformation affect coal utilization efficiency in China? Evidence from spatial econometric analyses," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Sun, Yunpeng & Pal, Shreya & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Chi Keung Marco, 2024. "Predicting energy source diversification in emerging Asia: The role of global supply chain pressure," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik & Pata, Ugur Korkut & Alola, Andrew Adewale, 2024. "Energy security risk and financial development nexus: Disaggregated level evidence from South Korea by cross-quantilogram approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Fangying & Su, Chi Wei & Qin, Meng & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona, 2023. "Winner or loser? The bidirectional impact between geopolitical risk and energy transition from the renewable energy perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Hille, Erik, 2023. "Europe's energy crisis: Are geopolitical risks in source countries of fossil fuels accelerating the transition to renewable energy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    3. Ben Cheikh, Nidhaleddine & Ben Zaied, Younes, 2024. "Does geopolitical uncertainty matter for the diffusion of clean energy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    4. Chen, Zhuoyi & Liu, Yuanyuan & Zhang, Hongwei, 2024. "Can geopolitical risks impact the long-run correlation between crude oil and clean energy markets? Evidence from a regime-switching analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    5. Gao, Wang & Wei, Jiajia & Zhang, Hongwei & Zhang, Haizhen, 2024. "The higher-order moments connectedness between rare earth and clean energy markets and the role of geopolitical risk:New insights from a TVP-VAR framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Yasmeen, Rizwana & Shah, Wasi Ul Hassan, 2024. "Energy uncertainty, geopolitical conflict, and militarization matters for Renewable and non-renewable energy development: Perspectives from G7 economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    7. Mateusz Jankiewicz, 2021. "The Convergence of Energy Use from Renewable Sources in the European Countries: Spatio-Temporal Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Khalfaoui, Rabeh, 2024. "The impact of geopolitical risk on sustainable markets: A quantile-time-frequency analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Zhang, Jilu & Guxue, Kaicheng, 2024. "Fostering sustainability: Exploring natural resources, mineral resources, and their impact on carbon reduction, economic growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    10. Ben Cheikh, Nidhaleddine & Ben Zaied, Younes, 2024. "Understanding the drivers of the renewable energy transition," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 604-612.
    11. Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Khalid, Ali Awais & Sana, Moniba, 2023. "Conflict vs sustainability of global energy, agricultural and metal markets: A lesson from Ukraine-Russia war," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. Hao, Yu & Peng, Hui, 2017. "On the convergence in China's provincial per capita energy consumption: New evidence from a spatial econometric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 31-43.
    13. Ahmed Qahtan, Anwar Saeed & Xu, Helian & Abdo, AL-Barakani, 2021. "Stochastic convergence of disaggregated energy consumption per capita and its catch-up rate: An independent analysis of MENA net oil-exporting and importing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    14. Khan, Khalid & Su, Chi Wei & Khurshid, Adnan & Qin, Meng, 2023. "Does energy security improve renewable energy? A geopolitical perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    15. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Not all are alike: Assessing the effect of geopolitical risk on regional renewable energy development in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    16. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Yuan, Zihao & He, Zhi-Wen & Xiao, Fu, 2024. "Do geopolitical risks always harm energy security? Their non-linear effects and mechanism," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    17. Martina Vukašina & Ines Kersan-Škabiæ & Edvard Orliæ, 2022. "Impact of European structural and investment funds absorption on the regional development in the EU–12 (new member states)," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(4), pages 857-880, December.
    18. Lichner, Ivan & Lyócsa, Štefan & Výrostová, Eva, 2022. "Nominal and discretionary household income convergence: The effect of a crisis in a small open economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 18-31.
    19. Matthew Higgins & Daniel Levy & Andrew T. Young, 2003. "Growth and Convergence across the US: Evidence from County-Level Data," Working Papers 2003-03, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
    20. Panagiotis KOUDOUMAKIS & George BOTZORIS & Angelos PROTOPAPAS, 2021. "The Contribution Of Cohesion Policy To The Development And Convergence Of The Regions Of The European Union," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 277-290, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geopolitical risk; Energy security; Renewable energy consumption; Spatial convergence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:131:y:2024:i:c:s0140988324000926. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eneco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.