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The impact of digital inclusive finance on the spatial convergence of the green total factor productivity in the Chinese cities

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  • Xiong Wang
  • Yazhi Zhu
  • Xiaohang Ren
  • Giray Gozgor

Abstract

This paper measures the Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) of 279 cities in China from 2011 to 2018 based on the Global Malmquist-Luenberger (GML) index and Slacks-based Measure Directional Distance Function (SBM-DDF) method. Through different spatial econometric models, we empirically analyse the spatial convergence of the GTFP and the spatial effect of Digital Inclusive Finance (DIF) on the GTFP convergence. The results show no spatial σ convergence in the GTFP in the Total, Central, Eastern, and Western regions of China, while the gap in green development is the largest in western cities and most balanced among central cities. In China’s three regions, absolute spatial β convergence, conditional spatial β convergence, and spatial club convergence exist. The DIF can promote the spatial convergence of the GTFP, and the promotion effect is more significant in the Western than in the Eastern and Central regions. The findings are important for narrowing the regional GTFP gap and promoting regional economic synergistic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiong Wang & Yazhi Zhu & Xiaohang Ren & Giray Gozgor, 2023. "The impact of digital inclusive finance on the spatial convergence of the green total factor productivity in the Chinese cities," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(42), pages 4871-4889, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:55:y:2023:i:42:p:4871-4889
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2022.2131721
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Dongyang & Bai, Dingchuan & Wang, Cao & He, Yurun, 2024. "Distribution dynamics and quantile dynamic convergence of the digital economy: Prefecture-level evidence in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    2. Ren, Xiaohang & Yang, Wanping & Jin, Yi, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and renewable energy consumption: Evidence from a spatial convergence perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Yang, Sen & Xu, Jiawei & Lei, Tianyi & Wang, Mengdi, 2024. "How to improve the efficiency of green development? The role of digital finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Nepal, Rabindra & Zhao, Xiaomeng & Liu, Yang & Dong, Kangyin, 2024. "Can green finance strengthen energy resilience? The case of China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Li, Rui & Fang, Debin & Xu, Jiajun, 2024. "Does China's carbon inclusion policy promote household carbon emissions reduction? Theoretical mechanisms and empirical evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    6. Ren, Xiaohang & Xiao, Ya & Xiao, Shitong & Jin, Yi & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2024. "The effect of climate vulnerability on global carbon emissions: Evidence from a spatial convergence perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Shu-Rui Hu & Ren-Ai Jiang & Zhe-Yuan Lu & Xiao-Xue Yin, 2024. "Does the Opening of High-Speed Rail Change Urban Financial Agglomeration?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Liu, Shihua & Padhan, Hemachandra & P., Jithin & Jose, Annmary & Rahut, Dil, 2024. "Do green trade and technology-oriented trade affect economic cycles? Evidence from the Chinese provinces," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Xie, Weihong & Zou, Yukun & Guo, Haizhen & Li, Zhongshun, 2024. "What drives digital innovation cycles? Evidence from manufacturing enterprises in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    10. Zhou, Xuming & Patel, Gupteswar & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Gozgor, Giray, 2024. "Effects of green energy and productivity on environmental sustainability in BRICS economies: The role of natural resources rents," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

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