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Banking competition in Africa: Subregional comparative studies

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  • Fosu, Samuel

Abstract

This paper examines the extent of banking competition in African subregional markets. A dynamic version of the Panzar–Rosse model is adopted beside the static model to assess the overall extent of banking competition in each subregional banking market over the period 2002 to 2009. Consistent with other emerging economies, the results suggest that African banks generally demonstrate monopolistic competitive behaviour. Although the evidence suggests that the static Panzar–Rosse H-statistic is downwards biased compared to the dynamic version, the competitive nature identified remains robust to alternative estimators.

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  • Fosu, Samuel, 2013. "Banking competition in Africa: Subregional comparative studies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 233-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:15:y:2013:i:c:p:233-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2013.02.001
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chen, Jihui & Zhu, Lili, 2019. "Foreign penetration, competition, and financial freedom: Evidence from the banking industries in emerging markets," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 26-38.
    4. Douglas A. Adu, 2022. "Competition and bank risk-taking in Sub-Saharan Africa countries," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-26, July.
    5. Nikolas Hourvouliades & Ljupco Davcev, 2014. "Banking concentration and developments in FYROM: A country in transition," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Memić Deni, 2015. "Banking Competition and Efficiency: Empirical Analysis on the Bosnia and Herzegovina Using Panzar-Rosse Model," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 6(1), pages 72-92, March.
    7. Adeabah, David & Andoh, Charles, 2019. "Market power, efficiency and welfare performance of banks: evidence from the Ghanaian banking industry," EconStor Preprints 192967, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    8. Samuel Fosu & Albert Danso & Henry Agyei-Boapeah & Collins G. Ntim & Emmanuel Adegbite, 2020. "Credit information sharing and loan default in developing countries: the moderating effect of banking market concentration and national governance quality," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 55-103, July.
    9. Matabaro Borauzima, Luc & Niyondiko, Dominique & Muller, Aline, 2021. "Does cross-border banking enhance competition and cost efficiency? Evidence from Africa," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    10. Bojat Milica & Rebić Mladen, 2020. "Degree of Concentration of the Banking Sector in B&H and the Impact on the Prices of Banking Products," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 58(2), pages 219-234, June.
    11. Léon, Florian, 2016. "Does the expansion of regional cross-border banks affect competition in Africa? Indirect evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 66-77.
    12. Samuel Fosu & Albert Danso & Henry Agyei‐Boapeah & Collins G. Ntim, 2021. "Credit information sharing and bank loan pricing: Do concentration and governance matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5884-5911, October.
    13. Champika Liyanagamage, 2021. "Banking sector competitiveness:Does competition for off-balance sheet banking matter?," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(2), pages 195-202, March.
    14. Shaffer, Sherrill & Spierdijk, Laura, 2015. "The Panzar–Rosse revenue test and market power in banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 340-347.
    15. Egbendewe, Aklesso Y.G. & Oloufade, Djoulassi K., 2020. "Good institutions and banking sector competitiveness: A semi-parametric evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
    16. Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana & Carlos Barros & Dercio Mandlaze, 2017. "A performance assessment of Mozambique banks: a Bayesian stochastic frontier," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(45), pages 4579-4587, September.
    17. Anh L.N. Ngo, 2019. "Index of Financial Inclusion and the Determinants: An Investigation in Asia," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(12), pages 1368-1382, December.
    18. Vanwalleghem, Dieter & Yildirim, Canan & Mukanya, Anthony, 2020. "Leveraging local knowledge or global advantage: Cross border bank mergers and acquisitions in Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market structure; African banking; Competition; Panzar–Rosse model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General

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