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A graph-pair representation and MIP-model-based heuristic for the unequal-area facility layout problem

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  • Bozer, Yavuz A.
  • Wang, Chi-Tai

Abstract

Owing to its theoretical as well as practical significance, the facility layout problem with unequal-area departments has been studied for several decades, with a wide range of heuristic and a few exact solution procedures developed by numerous researchers. In one of the exact procedures, the facility layout problem is formulated as a mixed-integer programming (MIP) model in which binary (0/1) variables are used to prevent departments from overlapping with one another. Obtaining an optimal solution to the MIP model is difficult, and currently only problems with a limited number of departments can be solved to optimality. Motivated by this situation, we developed a heuristic procedure which uses a “graph pair” to determine and manipulate the relative location of the departments in the layout. The graph-pair representation technique essentially eliminates the binary variables in the MIP model, which allows the heuristic to solve a large number of linear programming models to construct and improve the layout in a comparatively short period of time. The search procedure to improve the layout is driven by a simulated annealing algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed graph-pair heuristic is demonstrated by comparing the results with those reported in recent papers. Possible extensions to the graph-pair representation technique are discussed at the end of the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Bozer, Yavuz A. & Wang, Chi-Tai, 2012. "A graph-pair representation and MIP-model-based heuristic for the unequal-area facility layout problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 218(2), pages 382-391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:218:y:2012:i:2:p:382-391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.10.052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Komarudin & Wong, Kuan Yew, 2010. "Applying Ant System for solving Unequal Area Facility Layout Problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 730-746, May.
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    Cited by:

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