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The spatial effects of entry on airfares in the U.S. airline industry

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  • Shrago, Brad

Abstract

I analyze the spatial relationship between entry and airfares in the U.S. airline industry. I define the spatial relationship between adjacent airports based on catchment overlap, and evaluate the spatial impact of entry on fares. Using a fixed-effects estimator, I find that the impact of LCC entry on prices is not only larger than that of Legacy entry, but also influences prices at more distant airports. Owing to endogeneity concerns in the estimates, I also consider quasi-experimental evidence from the expiry of the Wright Amendment, which resulted in rapid and dramatic entry by Southwest Airlines from Dallas. Echoing the descriptive results, I find a broad spatial impact of entry by Southwest on rivals’ airfares. Overall, evidence suggests that current approaches to market definition in the airline industry may be overly restrictive, and I recommend researchers consider grouping a broader set of airports when defining markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Shrago, Brad, 2022. "The spatial effects of entry on airfares in the U.S. airline industry," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecotra:v:30:y:2022:i:c:s2212012222000028
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecotra.2022.100251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Brad Shrago, 2024. "The Spirit Effect: Ultra-Low Cost Carriers and Fare Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 64(4), pages 549-579, June.
    2. Borsati, Mattia & Fageda, Xavier, 2024. "Airline price responses in the face of demand shocks: European lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Airlines; Spatial competition;

    JEL classification:

    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation
    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General
    • R32 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

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