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Potential impacts of the devaluation of Nepalese currency: A general equilibrium approach

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  • Acharya, Sanjaya

Abstract

This paper measures the potential impacts of the devaluation of domestic currency of the small, developing, landlocked and transition South Asian economy of Nepal, which is lagging behind in policy studies. The impacts on growth, distribution, price changes in factor and product markets, and on selected macroeconomic features are measured. Using a computable general equilibrium model applied to social accounting matrix data, we conclude that devaluation is expansionary but mostly benefits the rich, thus leading to a more uneven income distribution. In general, the expansion of economic activities occurs in agricultural and industrial sectors, whereas services activities contract. However, when the rate of devaluation is high, the agricultural sector also starts contracting. To this typical developing economy, devaluation causes an improvement in saving investment and export/import ratios, whereas the budget deficit widens.

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  • Acharya, Sanjaya, 2010. "Potential impacts of the devaluation of Nepalese currency: A general equilibrium approach," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 413-436, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:34:y:2010:i:4:p:413-436
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    Cited by:

    1. Godwin Kamugisha & Joe Eyong Assoua, 2020. "Effects of a Devaluation on Trade Balance in Uganda: An ARDL Cointegration Approach," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(7), pages 1-42, July.
    2. Stephen Pratt, 2014. "A General Equilibrium Analysis of the Economic Impact of a Devaluation on Tourism: The Case of Fiji," Tourism Economics, , vol. 20(2), pages 389-405, April.
    3. Acharya, Sanjaya & Hölscher, Jens & Perugini, Cristiano, 2012. "Trade liberalisation and inequalities in Nepal: A CGE analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 2543-2557.

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