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The role of cloud forest restoration on energy security

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  • Sáenz, Leonardo
  • Mulligan, Mark
  • Arjona, Fabio
  • Gutierrez, Tatiana

Abstract

The conservation of cloud forests has recently been recognized as important for the optimal operation of hydropower infrastructure. However, large areas of cloud forest have been deforested globally, which may suggest that many tropical dams, downstream of these deforested areas, are currently operating at suboptimal levels. This is the case in a country like Colombia where 55% of pre-colonial cloud forests have disappeared. Incentives like Payments for Watershed Services have tried to involve Colombia׳s energy sector in improved watershed conservation with limited success. Since hydropower companies likely benefit significantly from eco-hydrological services provided by cloud forests, a new generation of incentives for facilitating their engagement in ecosystem protection is desperately needed. Through simulation of the effect of cloud forest restoration on the hydropower output of the Calima dam system, using innovative process based eco-hydrological models and dam operational modeling, we explore the implications of cloud forest restoration for energy security and expansion in Colombia and propose an innovative financial mechanism to help engage energy companies further in improved cloud forest protection in Colombia and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Sáenz, Leonardo & Mulligan, Mark & Arjona, Fabio & Gutierrez, Tatiana, 2014. "The role of cloud forest restoration on energy security," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 180-190.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:9:y:2014:i:c:p:180-190
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.06.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blackman, Allen & Woodward, Richard T., 2010. "User financing in a national payments for environmental services program: Costa Rican hydropower," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 1626-1638, June.
    2. Muñoz-Piña, Carlos & Guevara, Alejandro & Torres, Juan Manuel & Braña, Josefina, 2008. "Paying for the hydrological services of Mexico's forests: Analysis, negotiations and results," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 725-736, May.
    3. Brian K. Edwards, 2003. "The Economics of Hydroelectric Power," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2244.
    4. Bernard, Florence & de Groot, Rudolf S. & Campos, José Joaquín, 2009. "Valuation of tropical forest services and mechanisms to finance their conservation and sustainable use: A case study of Tapantí National Park, Costa Rica," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 174-183, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaura, Mohit & Arias, Mauricio E. & Benjamin, Joshua A. & Oeurng, Chantha & Cochrane, Thomas A., 2019. "Benefits of forest conservation on riverine sediment and hydropower in the Tonle Sap Basin, Cambodia," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    2. William Niebles-Nunez & Leonardo Niebles-Nunez & Lorena Hoyos Babilonia, 2022. "Energy Financing in Colombia: A Bibliometric Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 459-466, March.

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