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LASSO estimation of threshold autoregressive models

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  • Chan, Ngai Hang
  • Yau, Chun Yip
  • Zhang, Rong-Mao

Abstract

This paper develops a novel approach for estimating a threshold autoregressive (TAR) model with multiple-regimes and establishes its large sample properties. By reframing the problem in a regression variable selection context, a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) procedure is proposed to estimate a TAR model with an unknown number of thresholds, where the computation can be performed efficiently. It is further shown that the number and the location of the thresholds can be consistently estimated. A near optimal convergence rate of the threshold parameters is also established. Simulation studies are conducted to assess the performance in finite samples. The results are illustrated with an application to the quarterly US real GNP data over the period 1947–2009.

Suggested Citation

  • Chan, Ngai Hang & Yau, Chun Yip & Zhang, Rong-Mao, 2015. "LASSO estimation of threshold autoregressive models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 285-296.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:189:y:2015:i:2:p:285-296
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.03.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Li, Dong & Ling, Shiqing, 2012. "On the least squares estimation of multiple-regime threshold autoregressive models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 167(1), pages 240-253.
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    8. Ngai Hang Chan & Chun Yip Yau & Rong-Mao Zhang, 2014. "Group LASSO for Structural Break Time Series," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(506), pages 590-599, June.
    9. Ming Yuan & Yi Lin, 2006. "Model selection and estimation in regression with grouped variables," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(1), pages 49-67, February.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    6. Verdejo, Humberto & Awerkin, Almendra & Becker, Cristhian & Olguin, Gabriel, 2017. "Statistic linear parametric techniques for residential electric energy demand forecasting. A review and an implementation to Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 512-521.
    7. Ling, S. & McAleer, M.J. & Tong, H., 2015. "Frontiers in Time Series and Financial Econometrics," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2015-07, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    8. Ma, Chenchen & Tu, Yundong, 2023. "Shrinkage estimation of multiple threshold factor models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1876-1892.
    9. Muhammad Jaffri Mohd Nasir & Ramzan Nazim Khan & Gopalan Nair & Darfiana Nur, 2024. "Active-set based block coordinate descent algorithm in group LASSO for self-exciting threshold autoregressive model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 2973-3006, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Group lasso; Information criterion; Least angle regression (LARS); Multiple regimes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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