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Modeling water table changes in boreal peatlands of Finland under changing climate conditions

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  • Gong, Jinnan
  • Wang, Kaiyun
  • Kellomäki, Seppo
  • Zhang, Chao
  • Martikainen, Pertti J.
  • Shurpali, Narasinha

Abstract

A process-based model was developed and validated to predict the regional dynamics of the water table (WT) in peatlands under climatic forcing. The model detailed the water-energy feedbacks in the common SVAT (soil–vegetation–atmosphere transportation) model and specified the differences in processes in pristine fens, pristine bogs and drained peatlands. The spatiotemporal changes in the WT of the peatlands throughout Finland were computed based on 10km×10km grids for the period 2000–2099. The calculations used country-scale data on vegetation, catchment topography and profiles of peat bulk density and water content in the three mire types. Furthermore, the ACCLIM climate scenarios representing the current climate and the changing climate were used to identify the climatic impacts on the WT throughout Finland.

Suggested Citation

  • Gong, Jinnan & Wang, Kaiyun & Kellomäki, Seppo & Zhang, Chao & Martikainen, Pertti J. & Shurpali, Narasinha, 2012. "Modeling water table changes in boreal peatlands of Finland under changing climate conditions," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 244(C), pages 65-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:244:y:2012:i:c:p:65-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.06.031
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    1. Ge, Zhen-ming & Zhou, Xiao & Kellomäki, Seppo & Wang, Kai-yun & Peltola, Heli & Väisänen, Hannu & Strandman, Harri, 2010. "Effects of changing climate on water and nitrogen availability with implications on the productivity of Norway spruce stands in Southern Finland," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(13), pages 1731-1743.
    2. T. P. Barnett & J. C. Adam & D. P. Lettenmaier, 2005. "Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 303-309, November.
    3. N/A, 2004. "Index for 2004," European Union Politics, , vol. 5(4), pages 511-512, December.
    4. Wu, Jianghua & Roulet, Nigel T. & Moore, Tim R. & Lafleur, Peter & Humphreys, Elyn, 2011. "Dealing with microtopography of an ombrotrophic bog for simulating ecosystem-level CO2 exchanges," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(4), pages 1038-1047.
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    1. Gong, Jinnan & Kellomäki, Seppo & Wang, Kaiyun & Zhang, Chao & Shurpali, Narasinha & Martikainen, Pertti J., 2013. "Modeling CO2 and CH4 flux changes in pristine peatlands of Finland under changing climate conditions," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 263(C), pages 64-80.

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