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Analysis of the trade-off between economic growth and the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions in the Poyang Lake Watershed, China

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  • Deng, Xiangzheng
  • Zhao, Yonghong
  • Wu, Feng
  • Lin, Yingzhi
  • Lu, Qi
  • Dai, Jing

Abstract

Lake eutrophication leading to water pollution is a major global concern. In recent years, rapid economic growth and the increase in the intensity of resource exploitation in China have caused the influx of nitrogen and phosphorus into lakes. This in turn has led to more severe lake eutrophication, more frequent outbreaks of algal blooms, and the degradation of lake ecosystems. An effective plan balancing economic growth with the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions is greatly needed. The design and implementation of such a plan requires the collection and analysis of pertinent data. In this paper, we use the environmental computable general equilibrium (ECGE) model to identify the most effective way to balance economic growth with the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions. For the multiregional analysis, we use social accounting matrices (SAMs) and a provincial trade matrix based on the assumptions of the gravity model. We consider the Poyang Lake Watershed as a case study to illustrate the utility of the model. Based on present conditions in the Poyang Lake Watershed, restricting nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from sectors with the highest emissions is more effective for balancing economic growth and the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions than restricting nitrogen and phosphorus emissions from all sectors.

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  • Deng, Xiangzheng & Zhao, Yonghong & Wu, Feng & Lin, Yingzhi & Lu, Qi & Dai, Jing, 2011. "Analysis of the trade-off between economic growth and the reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus emissions in the Poyang Lake Watershed, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(2), pages 330-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:222:y:2011:i:2:p:330-336
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.08.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Hein, Lars, 2006. "Cost-efficient eutrophication control in a shallow lake ecosystem subject to two steady states," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(4), pages 429-439, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dmitry Gromov & Thorsten Upmann, 2021. "Dynamics and Economics of Shallow Lakes: A Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Bocar Samba Ba, 2016. "Phosphorus conservation, eutrophication reduction and social welfare improvement: taxation of extracted phosphorus or subsidy of recycled phosphorus ?," Post-Print hal-02801273, HAL.
    3. Wenbo Chen & Gerrit J. Carsjens & Lihong Zhao & Haifeng Li, 2014. "A Spatial Optimization Model for Sustainable Land Use at Regional Level in China: A Case Study for Poyang Lake Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Zhang, Ning & Wu, Tao & Wang, Bing & Dong, Liang & Ren, Jingzheng, 2016. "Sustainable water resource and endogenous economic growth," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 237-244.
    5. Bo Wang & Heng Wang & Xianfeng Zeng & Baojun Li, 2022. "Towards a Better Understanding of Social-Ecological Systems for Basin Governance: A Case Study from the Weihe River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, April.

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