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Chemical exergy based evaluation of water quality

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  • Chen, G.Q.
  • Ji, Xi

Abstract

The thermodynamic concept of chemical exergy is introduced for water quality evaluation, to develop unified objective indicators in contrast to conventional indicators characteristic of subjectivity. While a quantity termed specific standard chemical exergy based on the global reference substances is used to evaluate the standard water quality, an indicator as specific relative chemical exergy with reference to a spectrum of substances associated with some specified water quality standard is developed for practical water quality evaluation, with related concepts of carrying deficit and carrying capacity well embodied in exergy terms. Based on the data collected in the GEMS/WATER project, water qualities of 72 rivers and 24 lakes over the world are evaluated, as a detailed case study to illustrate the adaptability of the chemical exergy based indicators for water quality evaluation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, G.Q. & Ji, Xi, 2007. "Chemical exergy based evaluation of water quality," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 200(1), pages 259-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:200:y:2007:i:1:p:259-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.06.015
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhang, Bo & Chen, G.Q. & Xia, X.H. & Li, S.C. & Chen, Z.M. & Ji, Xi, 2012. "Environmental emissions by Chinese industry: Exergy-based unifying assessment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 490-501.
    4. Hoang, Viet-Ngu & Rao, D.S. Prasada, 2010. "Measuring and decomposing sustainable efficiency in agricultural production: A cumulative exergy balance approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 1765-1776, July.
    5. Kyrke Gaudreau & Roydon A. Fraser & Stephen Murphy, 2012. "The Characteristics of the Exergy Reference Environment and Its Implications for Sustainability-Based Decision-Making," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Chen, G.Q. & Jiang, M.M. & Yang, Z.F. & Chen, B. & Ji, Xi & Zhou, J.B., 2009. "Exergetic assessment for ecological economic system: Chinese agriculture," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(3), pages 397-410.
    7. Martínez, Amaya & Uche, Javier, 2010. "Chemical exergy assessment of organic matter in a water flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 77-84.
    8. Tzanakakis, V.A. & Angelakis, A.N., 2011. "Chemical exergy as a unified and objective indicator in the assessment and optimization of land treatment systems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(17), pages 3082-3091.
    9. Amaya Martínez & Javier Uche & Antonio Valero & Carlos Rubio, 2011. "Assessment of Environmental Water Cost Through Physical Hydronomics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(12), pages 2931-2949, September.
    10. Ji, Xi & Chen, G.Q. & Chen, B. & Jiang, M.M., 2009. "Exergy-based assessment for waste gas emissions from Chinese transportation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2231-2240, June.
    11. Liao, Wenjie & Heijungs, Reinout & Huppes, Gjalt, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of human–environment systems: A review focused on industrial ecology," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 76-88.
    12. Martínez, A. & Uche, J. & Valero, A. & Valero-Delgado, A., 2010. "Environmental costs of a river watershed within the European water framework directive: Results from physical hydronomics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1008-1016.

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