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Establishment level information as proxies for demand, congestion and social interaction

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Listed:
  • Conlin, Michael
  • Dickert-Conlin, Stacy
  • Harris-Lagoudakis, Katherine

Abstract

Using cell phone location data linked to store level transactions from a large grocery store chain, this paper finds that the relationship between the number of daily transactions and daily cell phone visits varies within store, across time. More interestingly, this relationship depends on the racial composition and income of the store's market. These results provide guidance, both in terms of estimation strategy and policy implications, to empirical researchers using establishment level cell phone and transaction information as a proxy for business activity, congestion, and social distancing. To demonstrates this policy relevance, we use within-store variation over time and estimate that the measured effect of COVID-19 policies on social distancing depends on whether cell phone location or transactions is used as the proxy.

Suggested Citation

  • Conlin, Michael & Dickert-Conlin, Stacy & Harris-Lagoudakis, Katherine, 2024. "Establishment level information as proxies for demand, congestion and social interaction," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:241:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524003173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goolsbee, Austan & Syverson, Chad, 2021. "Fear, lockdown, and diversion: Comparing drivers of pandemic economic decline 2020," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Susan Athey & David Blei & Robert Donnelly & Francisco Ruiz & Tobias Schmidt, 2018. "Estimating Heterogeneous Consumer Preferences for Restaurants and Travel Time Using Mobile Location Data," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 108, pages 64-67, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cellphones; Transactions; Proxies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • R50 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - General

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