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Financial integration in Europe through the lens of composite indicators

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  • Hoffmann, Peter
  • Kremer, Manfred
  • Zaharia, Sonia

Abstract

This paper develops price- and quantity-based composite indicators of financial integration for the euro area. We develop a novel method that homogenises information from different market segments and benchmarks them to a state of perfect integration. The time-series development of both indicators shows that the global financial crisis and the ensuing sovereign debt crisis in the euro area led to considerable financial fragmentation from which the monetary union has not yet fully recovered. In a set of panel regressions for 19 member states, we find a significant positive association between financial integration and economic growth.

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  • Hoffmann, Peter & Kremer, Manfred & Zaharia, Sonia, 2020. "Financial integration in Europe through the lens of composite indicators," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0165176520302226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109344
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    Cited by:

    1. Heller, David, 2024. "Financial market integration and the effects of financing constraints on innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(4).
    2. Costola, Michele & Iacopini, Matteo, 2023. "Measuring sovereign bond fragmentation in the Eurozone," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Hobelsberger, Karin & Kok, Christoffer & Mongelli, Francesco Paolo, 2022. "A tale of three crises: synergies between ECB tasks," Occasional Paper Series 305, European Central Bank.
    4. Stoupos, Nikolaos & Kiohos, Apostolos, 2022. "Bond markets integration in the EU: New empirical evidence from the Eastern non-euro member-states," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Donadelli, M. & Gufler, I. & Paradiso, A., 2024. "Financial market integration: A complex and controversial journey," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Anca Ioana Troto (Iacob), 2021. "Case Study on KOF Globalization Index for Greece, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Hungary," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 185-192, December.
    7. Hong Zhuang & Miao Grace Wang & Imre Ersoy & Mesut Eren, 2023. "Does joining the European monetary union improve labor productivity? A synthetic control approach," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 287-306, June.
    8. Martin Feldkircher & Karin Klieber, 2024. "Integration or fragmentation? A closer look at euro area financial markets," Chapters, in: Guglielmo M. Caporale (ed.), Handbook of Financial Integration, chapter 19, pages 443-469, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Borgioli, Stefano & Kochanska, Urszula & Mongelli, Francesco Paolo & Zito, Alessandro, 2023. "A novel high‐frequency indicator of financial integration for monitoring the impact of COVID-19," Statistics Paper Series 43, European Central Bank.
    10. Stoupos, Nikolaos & Kiohos, Apostolos, 2022. "Euro area stock markets integration: Empirical evidence after the end of 2010 debt crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    11. Bittó, Virág & Koch, Philipp & Schwarzbauer, Wolfgang, 2023. "Industrie-, Technologie- und Klimapolitik gemeinsam denken!," Policy Notes 53, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    12. Gabriela Castro & José R. Maria & Paulo Júlio, 2015. "Financial Fragmentation Shocks," Working Papers w201508, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    13. Gianluca Gucciardi, 2022. "Measuring the relative development and integration of EU countries’ capital markets using composite indicators and cluster analysis," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 158(4), pages 1043-1083, November.
    14. Angeloni, Ignazio (ed.), 2020. "Beyond the Pandemic: Reviving Europe’s Banking Union," Vox eBooks, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number p327.
    15. Hazwan Haini & Lutfi Abdul Razak & Pang Wei Loon & Sufrizul Husseini, 2023. "Re-examining the finance–institutions–growth nexus: does financial integration matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1895-1924, June.
    16. Veronika Kajurová & Dagmar Vágnerová Linnertová, 2022. "The Nexus between Monetary Policy and Commercial Lending Rates: Comprehensive Evidence from Czechia during Different Policy Stances," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(4), pages 330-351, July.
    17. Samir Kadiric, 2022. "The determinants of sovereign risk premiums in the UK and the European government bond market: the impact of Brexit," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 267-298, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Composite indicator; Economic growth; European monetary union; Financial integration; Financial stress;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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