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On the effects of bid caps in all-pay auctions

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  • Chen, Bo

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of a bid cap in an all-pay auction with incomplete information. I find that a non-trivial bid cap affects an agent’s expected payment in three ways: An “anti-competition effect” which is associated with this agent’s own signal, a pro-competitive “good news effect” which is associated with her opponents’ signals and which alleviates the winner’s curse, and an “inference effect” caused by affiliation of signals. Unlike the former two effects, the “inference effect” is a double-edged sword. It is anti-competitive when the cap is relatively low and pro-competitive when a cap is relatively high.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Bo, 2019. "On the effects of bid caps in all-pay auctions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 60-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:177:y:2019:i:c:p:60-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.01.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Szech, Nora, 2015. "Tie-breaks and bid-caps in all-pay auctions," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 138-149.
    2. Jeremy Bulow & Paul Klemperer, 2002. "Prices and the Winner's Curse," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, Spring.
    3. Chen, Bo & Jiang, Xiandeng & Knyazev, Dmitriy, 2017. "On disclosure policies in all-pay auctions with stochastic entry," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 66-73.
    4. Christine A. Parlour & Uday Rajan, 2005. "Rationing in IPOs," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 9(1), pages 33-63.
    5. Todd R. Kaplan & David Wettstein, 2006. "Caps on Political Lobbying: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(4), pages 1351-1354, September.
    6. Christine Parlour & Uday Rajan, 2005. "Rationing in IPOs," Review of Finance, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 33-63, March.
    7. Yeon-Koo Che & Ian L. Gale, 2006. "Caps on Political Lobbying: Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(4), pages 1355-1360, September.
    8. Arieh Gavious & Benny Moldovanu & Aner Sela, 2002. "Bid Costs and Endogenous Bid Caps," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 33(4), pages 709-722, Winter.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Blake A. Allison & Jason J. Lepore, 2024. "Invariant Equilibrium in Discontinuous Bayesian Games," Games, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Benjamin Kang & James Unwin, 2022. "All-pay auctions as models for military annexation," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 145-160, August.
    3. Chen, Bo & Ma, Lijun & Zhu, Zhaobo & Zhou, Yu, 2020. "Disclosure policies in all-pay auctions with bid caps and stochastic entry," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    4. Chen, Bo & Serena, Marco, 2023. "Disclosure Policies in All-Pay Auctions with Bid Caps," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 141-160.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    All-pay auction; Interdependent valuation; Affiliation; Bid cap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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