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Inflation and innovation with a cash-in-advance constraint on human capital accumulation

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  • He, Qichun

Abstract

This note explores a novel channel – a cash-in-advance (CIA) constraint on endogenous human capital investment – through which monetary policy impacts growth and welfare in a scale-invariant Schumpeterian growth model. We find the following. An increase in the nominal interest rate leads to a decrease in human capital investment, which in turn reduces long-run growth and welfare. Calibration shows that long-run growth increases 0.61% by reducing the nominal interest rate from 9.9% (the sample mean of the U.S.) to 0%. The corresponding welfare gain is equivalent to a permanent increase in consumption of 15.98%. The growth and welfare effects depend on the strength of the CIA constraint on human capital investment. Our study has strong policy implications for developing countries where out-of-pocket money may be important for schooling.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Qichun, 2018. "Inflation and innovation with a cash-in-advance constraint on human capital accumulation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 14-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:171:y:2018:i:c:p:14-18
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.07.010
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    Cited by:

    1. Qichun He, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic in a Monetary Schumpeterian Model," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, vol. 15(4), pages 626-641, December.
    2. He, Qichun & Zhang, Zhixiang, 2019. "Inflation and Growth: An Inverted-U Relationship," MPRA Paper 97092, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Reynaldo Senra Hodelin, 2022. "A Schumpeterian growth model on the effect of development banking on growth," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 607-634, May.
    4. Sequeira, Tiago Neves, 2021. "Inflation, economic growth and education expenditure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    5. Kyriaki I. Kafka & Pantelis C. Kostis & Panagiotis E. Petrakis, 2022. "Institutional Effects on Innovation and the Requirements for Structural Reforms," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(1), pages 211-235, March.
    6. He, Qichun, 2023. "The inverted-U effect of inflation on growth: Cross-country evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Innovation; Cash-in-advance constraint on human capital investment; Economic growth; Welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education

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