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Empirical estimates of the methane–income elasticity

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  • Fernández-Amador, Octavio
  • Francois, Joseph F.
  • Oberdabernig, Doris A.
  • Tomberger, Patrick

Abstract

We estimate the income-elasticity of methane emissions per capita derived from production, final production, and consumption in a global sample of countries for 1997–2011. We find relative decoupling between emissions and income, and evidence for a piecewise-linear relationship. The relation between economic growth and emissions improves as countries reach high levels of income, although the magnitude of the improvement is small. This points to very minor methane-efficiency gains from economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández-Amador, Octavio & Francois, Joseph F. & Oberdabernig, Doris A. & Tomberger, Patrick, 2018. "Empirical estimates of the methane–income elasticity," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 137-139.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:171:y:2018:i:c:p:137-139
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.07.012
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    Cited by:

    1. Octavio Fernández-Amador & Doris A. Oberdabernig & Patrick Tomberger, 2022. "Do methane emissions converge? Evidence from global panel data on production- and consumption-based emissions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 877-900, August.
    2. Octavio Fernández-Amador & Joseph F. Francois & Doris A. Oberdabernig & Patrick Tomberger, 2020. "Economic growth, sectoral structures, and environmental methane footprints," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(13), pages 1460-1475, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Methane emissions; Production-based inventories; Methane footprint; Income-elasticity; Threshold estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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