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The wealthy hand to mouth in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Hara, Ryota
  • Unayama, Takashi
  • Weidner, Justin

Abstract

This paper identifies hand-to-mouth (HtM) households and examines their characteristics in Japanese data. The share of HtM is about 13%, which is much smaller than other developed countries. The majority of them, nearly three-quarters, are considered wealthy HtM. The wealthy HtM households have similar income and consumption profiles to non-HtM households.

Suggested Citation

  • Hara, Ryota & Unayama, Takashi & Weidner, Justin, 2016. "The wealthy hand to mouth in Japan," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 52-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:141:y:2016:i:c:p:52-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.01.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Greg Kaplan & Giovanni L. Violante & Justin Weidner, 2014. "The Wealthy Hand-to-Mouth," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 45(1 (Spring), pages 77-153.
    2. Melvin Stephens & Takashi Unayama, 2011. "The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 3(4), pages 86-118, October.
    3. Greg Kaplan & Giovanni L. Violante & Justin Weidner, 2014. "The Wealthy Hand-to-Mouth," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 48(1 (Spring), pages 77-153.
    4. Greg Kaplan & Giovanni L. Violante, 2014. "A Model of the Consumption Response to Fiscal Stimulus Payments," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 82(4), pages 1199-1239, July.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bracco,Jessica Roxana & Galeano,Luciana Maria & Juarros,Pedro Francisco & Riera-Crichton,Daniel & Vuletin,Guillermo Javier, 2021. "Social Transfer Multipliers in Developed and Emerging Countries : The Role of Hand-to-Mouth Consumers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9627, The World Bank.
    2. Cameron LAPOINT & UNAYAMA Takashi, 2020. "Winners, Losers, and Near-Rationality: Heterogeneity in the MPC out of a Large Stimulus Tax Rebate," Discussion papers 20067, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Liu, Shih-fu & Huang, Wei-chi & Lai, Ching-chong, 2022. "The Paradox of Toil at the Zero Lower Bound in a TANK Model," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    4. R. Anton Braun & Daisuke Ikeda, 2020. "Why Cash Transfers Are Good Policy in the COVID-19 Pandemic," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 2020(4), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Nikeel Nishkar Kumar & Arvind Patel & Navneel Shalendra Prasad & Shayal Nandani, 2023. "Loss aversion or hand-to-mouth behaviour in private consumption models," New Zealand Economic Papers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 247-259, September.
    6. Go Kotera & Saisuke Sakai, 2017. "Complementarity between Merit Goods and Private Consumption: Evidence from estimated DSGE model for Japan," KIER Working Papers 978, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    7. Morita, Hiroshi, 2020. "Fiscal multipliers in the most aged country: Empirical evidence and theoretical interpretation," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-100, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.
    8. Kubota, So & Onishi, Koichiro & Toyama, Yuta, 2021. "Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1-17.
    9. Funashima, Yoshito & Ohtsuka, Yoshihiro, 2019. "Spatial crowding-out and crowding-in effects of government spending on the private sector in Japan," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 35-48.
    10. Takeshi Yagihashi, 2020. "DSGE Models Used by Policymakers: A Survey," Discussion papers ron333, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    11. Momo Komatsu, 2023. "The effect of wage rigidity on the transmission of monetary policy to inequality," Economics Series Working Papers 1004, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    12. Maiko Koga & Kohei Matsumura, "undated". "Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Housing Choice," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 20-E-3, Bank of Japan.
    13. HATTORI Takahiro & KOMURA Norihiro & UNAYAMA Takashi, 2021. "Impact of Cash Transfers on Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Japanese Special Cash Payments," Discussion papers 21043, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    14. UNAYAMA Takashi & KOMURA Norihiro & HATTORI Takahiro, 2021. "Impacts of Cash Transfers on Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Japanese Special Cash Payment (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 21022, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    15. Sang-yoon Song, 2020. "Leverage, Hand-to-Mouth Households, and Heterogeneity of the Marginal Propensity to Consume: Evidence from South Korea," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1213-1244, December.
    16. Morita, Hiroshi, 2022. "On the relationship between fiscal multipliers and population aging in Japan: Theory and empirics," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    17. Fei Guo & Isabel Kit-Ming Yan & Tao Chen & Chuntien Hu, 2021. "Fiscal Multiplier, Monetary Shock and Hand-to-Mouth Household," GRU Working Paper Series GRU_2021_025, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealthy hand to mouth; Liquidity; Japanese household survey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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