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Transmission Mechanisms in HANK: an Application to Chile

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamín García
  • Mario Giarda
  • Carlos Lizama
  • Ignacio Rojas

Abstract

Households in emerging economies are subject to significant income risk and have low access to financial markets. Leveraging multiple administrative microdata sources, this paper documents significant heterogeneity in asset holdings, income, and income cyclicality across the distribution of Chilean households, as well as considerable income risk. Considering this evidence, we compare the transmission mechanisms between Heterogeneous-Agent New-Keynesian models with search and matching (SAM) and sticky wage frictions (SW), and between one-liquid-asset (OA) and two-asset (TA) specifications. We propose a decomposition of consumption responses into direct, indirect, average, and cross-sectional effects. We show that the transmission mechanisms depend on the labor market setup: in SAM-OA the transmission operates through average and direct effects, while in SW-OA it is through cross-sectional effects. Assets also matter, the transmission in the SW-TA has stronger direct and average effects than SW-OA.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamín García & Mario Giarda & Carlos Lizama & Ignacio Rojas, 2024. "Transmission Mechanisms in HANK: an Application to Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 1013, Central Bank of Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchwp:1013
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    File URL: https://www.bcentral.cl/documents/33528/133326/DTBC_1013.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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