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Insurance, race/ethnicity, and sex in the search for a new physician

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  • Sharma, Rajiv
  • Mitra, Arnab
  • Stano, Miron

Abstract

We employed simulated patient calls to a national random sample of primary care physicians to assess appointment availability for adults who differed by insurance, race/ethnicity, and sex. The disparities we found are much larger than those reported in previous assessments, highlighting the importance of including race/ethnicity and sex in such research.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharma, Rajiv & Mitra, Arnab & Stano, Miron, 2015. "Insurance, race/ethnicity, and sex in the search for a new physician," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 150-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:137:y:2015:i:c:p:150-153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2015.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Neumark & Roy J. Bank & Kyle D. Van Nort, 1996. "Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(3), pages 915-941.
    2. Marianne Bertrand & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2004. "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 991-1013, September.
    3. Ayres, Ian & Siegelman, Peter, 1995. "Race and Gender Discrimination in Bargaining for a New Car," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(3), pages 304-321, June.
    4. Yinger, John, 1986. "Measuring Racial Discrimination with Fair Housing Audits: Caught in the Act," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 76(5), pages 881-893, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Baert, Stijn & Vujić, Sunčica, 2016. "Immigrant volunteering: A way out of labour market discrimination?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 95-98.
    2. Halla, Martin & Kah, Christopher & Sausgruber, Rupert, 2021. "Testing for Ethnic Discrimination in Outpatient Health Care: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 319, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    3. Gaddis, S. Michael, 2018. "An Introduction to Audit Studies in the Social Sciences," SocArXiv e5hfc, Center for Open Science.
    4. Button, Patrick & Walker, Brigham, 2020. "Employment discrimination against Indigenous Peoples in the United States: Evidence from a field experiment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Luca Fumarco & Benjamin Harrell & Patrick Button & David Schwegman & E Dils, 2020. "Gender Identity, Race, and Ethnicity-based Discrimination in Access to Mental Health Care: Evidence from an Audit Correspondence Field Experiment," NBER Working Papers 28164, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Sylvain Chareyron & Yannick L’Horty & Pascale Petit, 2023. "Cream skimming and discrimination in access to medical care: A field experiment," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1868-1883, August.
    7. Rajiv Sharma & Sarah Tinkler & Arnab Mitra & Sudeshna Pal & Raven Susu‐Mago & Miron Stano, 2018. "State Medicaid fees and access to primary care physicians," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 629-636, March.
    8. Wisniewski, Janna & Walker, Brigham & Tinkler, Sarah & Stano, Miron & Sharma, Rajiv, 2021. "Mediators of discrimination in primary care appointment access," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    9. Walker, Brigham & Wisniewski, Janna & Tinkler, Sarah & Stano, Miron & Sharma, Rajiv, 2023. "Foreign Physicians: Discriminatory Patient Preferences and Doctor Availability," IZA Discussion Papers 15951, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Field experiment; Disparities; Access to primary care;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C9 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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