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Effects of the Bank of Japan’s current quantitative and qualitative easing

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  • Matsuki, Takashi
  • Sugimoto, Kimiko
  • Satoma, Katsuhiko

Abstract

This paper examines how the Bank of Japan’s current quantitative and qualitative easing affects the Japanese economy by using a Markov-switching vector autoregression model on daily economic data during January 2012–August 2014. The results reveal that quantitative easing by expanding the monetary base significantly lowers short-term interest rates and raises inflation rates. In addition, the lowered interest rates positively affect inflation rates. Qualitative easing through purchases of long-term government bonds and exchange-traded funds increases economic activity. Purchases of exchange-traded funds stimulate the stock and foreign exchange markets in Japan, while purchases of Japan real estate investment trusts do not have any effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Matsuki, Takashi & Sugimoto, Kimiko & Satoma, Katsuhiko, 2015. "Effects of the Bank of Japan’s current quantitative and qualitative easing," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 112-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:133:y:2015:i:c:p:112-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2015.05.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gauti B. Eggertsson & Michael Woodford, 2003. "The Zero Bound on Interest Rates and Optimal Monetary Policy," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 34(1), pages 139-235.
    5. Sayuri Shirai, 2014. "Japan’s monetary policy in a challenging environment," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 4(1), pages 3-24, June.
    6. Inoue, Tomoo & Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi, 2008. "Were there structural breaks in the effects of Japanese monetary policy? Re-evaluating policy effects of the lost decade," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 320-342, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ko Adachi & Kazuhiro Hiraki & Tomiyuki Kitamura, 2021. "Supplementary Paper Series for the "Assessment" (1): The Effects of the Bank of Japan's ETF Purchases on Risk Premia in the Stock Markets," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 21-E-3, Bank of Japan.
    2. Kenourgios, Dimitris & Papadamou, Stephanos & Dimitriou, Dimitrios & Zopounidis, Constantin, 2020. "Modelling the dynamics of unconventional monetary policies’ impact on professionals’ forecasts," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Cavicchioli, Maddalena, 2024. "A matrix unified framework for deriving various impulse responses in Markov switching VAR: Evidence from oil and gas markets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    4. Vu, Anh Nguyet, 2020. "On the impact of quantitative easing on credit standards and systemic risk: The Japanese experience," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. repec:hok:dpaper:322 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Maciej Stefański, 2021. "Macroeconomic Effects of Quantitative Easing Using Mid-sized Bayesian Vector Autoregressions," KAE Working Papers 2021-068, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis.
    7. Papadamou, Stephanos & Kyriazis, Νikolaos A. & Tzeremes, Panayiotis G., 2019. "Unconventional monetary policy effects on output and inflation: A meta-analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 295-305.
    8. Cohen, Lior, 2023. "The effects of the BoJ's ETF purchases on equities and corporate investment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Maeda, Kou & Shino, Junnosuke & Takahashi, Koji, 2022. "Counteracting large-scale asset purchase program: The Bank of Japan’s ETF purchases and securities lending," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 563-576.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Quantitative easing; Qualitative easing; Markov-switching vector autoregression; Impulse response;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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