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Risk pricing of wholesale funds and the behavior of retail deposit rates

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  • Kishan, Ruby P.
  • Opiela, Timothy P.

Abstract

We explore the relationship between bank risk and retail deposits. Predicted risk premiums on wholesale funds explain retail rate heterogeneity through two channels. First, increased bank risk premiums encourage the bank to substitute from wholesale funds to small certificates of deposits (CD) by increasing small CD rates. Second, increased rival risk premiums in a local market require the bank to increase small CD rates even more. Our results are consistent with risk encouraging the use of small CDs as a marginal source of funds and promoting local market competition for small CDs. As risk premiums rise, banks also reduce rates on other retail deposits. Our approach has implications for regulatory and monetary policies and financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Kishan, Ruby P. & Opiela, Timothy P., 2017. "Risk pricing of wholesale funds and the behavior of retail deposit rates," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 668-681.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:42:y:2017:i:c:p:668-681
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2017.10.004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risk-pricing/market discipline; Bertrand competition; Retail-market competition; Rate contagion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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