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The role of banking regulation in an economy under credit risk and liquidity shock

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  • da Silva, Marcos Soares
  • Divino, Jose Angelo

Abstract

This paper develops a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model which includes a financial sector to analyze the effects of liquidity shock and credit risk in the Brazilian economy. Banks use equity capital and deposits from agents to finance investments of the productive sector. The sources of financial frictions are default rate and liquidity shock, due to deposits withdrawn in advance. The banking supervisor injects liquidity in the deposit market. Using data for the Brazilian economy in the period from 1995 to 2009, the structural parameters are estimated by Bayesian methods. Impulse response functions are computed to describe the dynamic effects of exogenous shocks. The major results show that credit risk is pro-cyclical and default risk depends on structural features. The banking regulator is able to set up a policy to promote financial stability and efficiently reduce fluctuations in the output.

Suggested Citation

  • da Silva, Marcos Soares & Divino, Jose Angelo, 2013. "The role of banking regulation in an economy under credit risk and liquidity shock," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 266-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:26:y:2013:i:c:p:266-281
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2013.02.005
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    2. Gregory McKee & Albert Kagan, 2019. "The differential impact of the Dodd–Frank Act on niche non-metro lenders," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(4), pages 291-301, December.
    3. Azar Ghyasi, 2016. "Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Credit Risk of Banks in Developed and Developing Countries: Dynamic Panel Method," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1937-1944.
    4. Lucchetta, Marcella, 2015. "Does the bank risk concentration freeze the interbank system?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 149-166.
    5. Mohammad, Sabri & Asutay, Mehmet & Dixon, Rob & Platonova, Elena, 2020. "Liquidity risk exposure and its determinants in the banking sector: A comparative analysis between Islamic, conventional and hybrid banks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    6. Hashem Valipour & Mostafa Sohouli Vahed, 2017. "Risk Management and Forecasting Macro-Variables Influences on Bank Risk," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(6), pages 137-137, May.
    7. Chia-Lin Chang & Allen, David & McAleer, Michael, 2013. "Recent developments in financial economics and econometrics: An overview," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 217-226.
    8. Giulioni, Gianfranco, 2015. "Policy interest rate, loan portfolio management and bank liquidity," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 52-74.
    9. Hu, Jin-Li & Yu, Hsueh-E, 2014. "Risk management in life insurance companies: Evidence from Taiwan," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 185-199.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DSGE; Banking sector; Default risk; Credit risk; Bank supervision;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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