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Convergence of U.S. suicide rates: What does it imply?

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  • Kitenge, Erick
  • Alam, Md Rafayet
  • Sameem, Sediq

Abstract

There has been a sharp and steady increase in suicide rates in the US since 2000. We take a novel approach to contribute to the related policy measures. We analyze the cross-sectional and time-varying convergence of suicide rates across US states. Our results show that, in general, there is convergence in suicide rates across the states. While this may imply an extraordinary hike in a few ‘previously well-performing’ states, such convergence also opens an opportunity for uniform policies to work more effectively across the nation. We also find that the convergence-coefficients vary across various geographic regions and demographic groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Kitenge, Erick & Alam, Md Rafayet & Sameem, Sediq, 2019. "Convergence of U.S. suicide rates: What does it imply?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 300-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:62:y:2019:i:c:p:300-306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2019.04.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. José‐Alberto Molina & Rosa Duarte, 2006. "Risk Determinants of Suicide Attempts Among Adolescents," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(2), pages 407-434, April.
    2. Young, Andrew T. & Higgins, Matthew J. & Levy, Daniel, 2008. "Sigma Convergence versus Beta Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 40(5), pages 1083-1093.
    3. Kitenge, Erick M. & Morshed, A.K.M. Mahbub, 2019. "Price convergence among Indian cities: The role of linguistic differences, topography, and aggregation," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 34-50.
    4. David C. Parsley & Shang-Jin Wei, 1996. "Convergence to the Law of One Price Without Trade Barriers or Currency Fluctuations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(4), pages 1211-1236.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopoulos, Konstantinos & Eleftheriou, Konstantinos, 2020. "Premature mortality in the US: A convergence study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Kitenge, Erick, 2022. "Determinants of entries into and exits from the US farming sector," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 379-385.
    3. Sediq Sameem & Shahdad Naghshpour, 2022. "The Relevance of Homicide Rate Convergence to Public Policy in the United States," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 840-851.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Suicide; Public health policy; Mortality; Convergence;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J17 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Value of Life; Foregone Income

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