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Dynamic asset allocation with relative wealth concerns in incomplete markets

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  • Kraft, Holger
  • Meyer-Wehmann, André
  • Seifried, Frank Thomas

Abstract

In dynamic portfolio choice problems, stochastic state variables such as stochastic volatility lead to adjustments of the optimal stock demand referred to as hedge terms or Merton-Breeden terms. By deriving an explicit solution in a two-agent framework with a stochastic opportunity set, we show that relative wealth concerns give rise to new hedge terms beyond the ordinary ones. This is because the agents hedge against both exogenous changes in the state variable and endogenous decisions of the other agent. Depending on the parametrization of the model, these new terms can significantly change the investors’ hedging demands. We also show that both heterogeneity in risk aversion or relative wealth concerns can have similar effects on the heterogeneity in portfolio decisions. Formally, we study a non-cooperative, non-zero sum stochastic differential game for which we prove a verification theorem in a setting with an unspanned state variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Kraft, Holger & Meyer-Wehmann, André & Seifried, Frank Thomas, 2020. "Dynamic asset allocation with relative wealth concerns in incomplete markets," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:113:y:2020:i:c:s0165188920300270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103857
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    Cited by:

    1. Curatola, Giuliano, 2022. "Price impact, strategic interaction and portfolio choice," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Kraft, Holger & Meyer-Wehmann, André & Seifried, Frank Thomas, 2022. "Endogenous habits and equilibrium asset prices," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 279-300.
    3. Ruimeng Hu & Thaleia Zariphopoulou, 2021. "$N$-player and Mean-field Games in It\^{o}-diffusion Markets with Competitive or Homophilous Interaction," Papers 2106.00581, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    4. Nicole Bäuerle & Tamara Göll, 2023. "Nash equilibria for relative investors via no-arbitrage arguments," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 97(1), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Han, Jinhui & Ma, Guiyuan & Yam, Sheung Chi Phillip, 2022. "Relative performance evaluation for dynamic contracts in a large competitive market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(2), pages 768-780.
    6. Lijun Bo & Shihua Wang & Xiang Yu, 2021. "Mean Field Game of Optimal Relative Investment with Jump Risk," Papers 2108.00799, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2023.
    7. Nicole Bauerle & Tamara Goll, 2023. "Nash equilibria for relative investors with (non)linear price impact," Papers 2303.18161, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Portfolio choice; Social preferences; Fund manager; Growth optimal portfolio; Stochastic differential game; Verification theorem; Incomplete markets; Stochastic opportunity set;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games

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