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Correlates of shelter use among young adults experiencing homelessness

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  • Yoonsook, Ha
  • Thomas, Margaret M.C.
  • Narendorf, Sarah Carter
  • Maria, Diane Santa

Abstract

Rates of shelter use among young adults (ages 18–24) experiencing homelessness are disproportionally low, compared to youth or older adults experiencing homelessness. The high unsheltered rate exposes these young adults to significant short- and long-term risks, while shelter use is associated with positive and improved outcomes, including increased access to other supportive services. Few studies have focused on factors related to low rates of shelter use among young adults or on the relative importance of such factors. The present study examines a series of background and contextual factors that are associated with shelter use among young adults experiencing homelessness. Using survey data (n = 338) collected in Houston, Texas, this study employs multiple logistic regression to examine correlates of shelter use and to assess the relative importance of each factor. Results indicate several significant characteristics were positively associated with shelter use, including being female, being non-white, using other types of services, and Internet use. We highlight research, practice, and policy implications around understanding differences in shelter and drop-in center use and ensuring young adults can find and access shelters with services geared toward their age group.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoonsook, Ha & Thomas, Margaret M.C. & Narendorf, Sarah Carter & Maria, Diane Santa, 2018. "Correlates of shelter use among young adults experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 477-484.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:477-484
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Altena, Astrid M. & Beijersbergen, Mariëlle D. & Wolf, Judith R.L.M., 2014. "Homeless youth's experiences with shelter and community care services: Differences between service types and the relationship to overall service quality," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 195-202.
    2. Gharabaghi, Kiaras & Stuart, Carol, 2010. "Voices from the periphery: Prospects and challenges for the homeless youth service sector," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1683-1689, December.
    3. Garrett, Sharon B. & Higa, Darrel H. & Phares, Melissa M. & Peterson, Peggy L. & Wells, Elizabeth A. & Baer, John S., 2008. "Homeless youths' perceptions of services and transitions to stable housing," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 436-444, November.
    4. Barman-Adhikari, Anamika & Rice, Eric, 2014. "Social networks as the context for understanding employment services utilization among homeless youth," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 90-101.
    5. Ha, Yoonsook & Narendorf, Sarah C. & Santa Maria, Diane & Bezette-Flores, Noel, 2015. "Barriers and facilitators to shelter utilization among homeless young adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 25-33.
    6. Bowen, Elizabeth A. & Miller, Berg & Barman-Adhikari, Anamika & Fallin, Kyla & Zuchlewski, Dale, 2017. "Emerging adult homelessness in geographic perspective: A view from the Rust Belt," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 213-219.
    7. Dworsky, Amy & Meehan, Patrick, 2012. "The parenting experiences of homeless adolescent mothers and mothers-to-be: Perspectives from a shelter sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2117-2122.
    8. Tyler, Kimberly A. & Akinyemi, Sarah L. & Kort-Butler, Lisa A., 2012. "Correlates of service utilization among homeless youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1344-1350.
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    1. Alschech, Jonathan & Taiwo-Hanna, Tolulola & Shier, Michael L., 2020. "Navigating peer-influences in a large youth homeless shelter in North America," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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