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Examining the impact of a juvenile justice diversion program for youth with behavioral health concerns on early adulthood recidivism

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  • Kretschmar, Jeff M.
  • Tossone, Krystel
  • Butcher, Fredrick
  • Marsh, Barbara

Abstract

The majority of juvenile justice-involved youth report significant behavioral health and trauma concerns. The complexity of the needs of these youth have led many jurisdictions to develop diversion programming as an alternative to detention. While evidence exists that these programs can produce positive outcomes, particularly as they relate to juvenile recidivism, much less is known about their impact on adult offending. To explore this, we examined data from Ohio's Behavioral Health Juvenile Justice (BHJJ) Initiative, a diversion program for juvenile justice-involved youth with behavioral health issues. Three groups were examined, youth appropriate for BHJJ but who did not participate, youth who participated but did not complete treatment, and youth who successfully completed treatment. Results indicated youth who successfully completed BHJJ had lower odds of offending as young adults and fewer young adult offenses compared to youth who completed unsuccessfully or who did not participate. Implications for juvenile diversion programming are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kretschmar, Jeff M. & Tossone, Krystel & Butcher, Fredrick & Marsh, Barbara, 2018. "Examining the impact of a juvenile justice diversion program for youth with behavioral health concerns on early adulthood recidivism," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 168-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:168-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Butcher, Fredrick & Galanek, Joseph D. & Kretschmar, Jeff M. & Flannery, Daniel J., 2015. "The impact of neighborhood disorganization on neighborhood exposure to violence, trauma symptoms, and social relationships among at-risk youth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 300-306.
    2. Alison Evans Cuellar & Larkin S. McReynolds & Gail A. Wasserman, 2006. "A cure for crime: Can mental health treatment diversion reduce crime among youth?," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 197-214.
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    Cited by:

    1. Watkins, Adam & Tompsett, Carolyn & Diggins, Eileen & Pratt, Mercedes, 2020. "Voluntary uptake and continuation of treatment among court-involved youth: Lessons learned from the implementation of Functional Family Therapy in a community setting," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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