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Child maltreatment re-notifications in Germany: Analysis of local case files

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  • Bae, Hwa-ok
  • Kindler, Heinz

Abstract

Studies on child maltreatment rereferral are rare outside the US and virtually absent in Germany. The present study replicates American studies, and investigates rates and risk factors of re-notifications using case files from the local child protection system in two German cities. The data included 397 notifications and re-notifications, and initial notifications were followed up to be matched with re-notifications, for up to 22months. Statistical analyses used Chi-square tests of group independence and logistic regression analyses. During the 22months, 10.3% of the total cases were re-notifications. Six factors were significantly associated with re-notifications at the bivariate level: age of the youngest child, mental health problems of caretakers, response time, case judgment of acute danger, placement, and in-home service provision. Three factors significantly predicted the odds of re-notification at the multivariate level: response time, case judgment of acute danger, and in-home service provision. It was concluded that the German child protection system responds differently to re-notifications compared to initial notifications, as hypothesized. Interpretations and implications for practice were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bae, Hwa-ok & Kindler, Heinz, 2017. "Child maltreatment re-notifications in Germany: Analysis of local case files," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 42-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:75:y:2017:i:c:p:42-49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hélie, Sonia & Bouchard, Camil, 2010. "Recurrent reporting of child maltreatment: State of knowledge and avenues for research," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 416-422, March.
    2. Bae, Hwa-Ok & Solomon, Phyllis L. & Gelles, Richard J., 2007. "Abuse type and substantiation status varying by recurrence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 856-869, July.
    3. Kahn, Jessica M. & Schwalbe, Craig, 2010. "The timing to and risk factors associated with child welfare system recidivism at two decision-making points," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1035-1044, July.
    4. Fuller, Tamara L., 2005. "Child safety at reunification: A case-control study of maltreatment recurrence following return home from substitute care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 1293-1306, December.
    5. Solomon, David & Åsberg, Kia, 2012. "Effectiveness of child protective services interventions as indicated by rates of recidivism," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2311-2318.
    6. Sundell, Knut & Vinnerljung, Bo & Andree Lofholm, Cecilia & Humlesjo, Eva, 2007. "Child protection in Stockholm: A local cohort study on childhood prevalence of investigations and service delivery," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 180-192, February.
    7. Fuller, Tamara L. & Wells, Susan J. & Cotton, Edward E., 2001. "Predictors of maltreatment recurrence at two milestones in the life of a case," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 49-78, January.
    8. Wolock, Isabel & Sherman, Patricia & Feldman, Leonard H. & Metzger, Barbara, 2001. "Child abuse and neglect referral patterns: A longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 21-47, January.
    9. Inkelas, Moira & Halfon, Neal, 1997. "Recidivism in child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 139-161.
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