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Sexual health programming for vulnerable youth: Improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors

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  • Boustani, Maya M.
  • Frazier, Stacy L.
  • Lesperance, Nephtalie

Abstract

Among girls in foster care, 48% become pregnant at least once by age 19 (Dworsky & Courtney, 2010). Youth in or at-risk for foster care (YFC) report limited knowledge about, access to, and use of condoms; ambivalent attitudes towards teen parenting; and participation in other risky behaviors. For the current study, we adapted and supplemented an evidence-based sexual health program called SiHLE, using a systematic adaptation framework (ADAPT-ITT, Wingood & DiClemete, 2008), to address the unique and targeted needs of youth living in a temporary shelter due to lack of housing. Youth in this study were either in foster care and awaiting placement, or having serious family problems and were at-risk of entering the foster care system.

Suggested Citation

  • Boustani, Maya M. & Frazier, Stacy L. & Lesperance, Nephtalie, 2017. "Sexual health programming for vulnerable youth: Improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 375-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:375-383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James, Sigrid & Montgomery, Susanne B. & Leslie, Laurel K. & Zhang, Jinjin, 2009. "Sexual risk behaviors among youth in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 990-1000, September.
    2. Ramseyer Winter, Virginia & Brandon-Friedman, Richard A. & Ely, Gretchen E., 2016. "Sexual health behaviors and outcomes among current and former foster youth: A review of the literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 1-14.
    3. Kågesten, A. & Parekh, J. & Tunçalp, O. & Turke, S. & Blum, R.W., 2014. "Comprehensive adolescent health programs that include sexual and reproductive health services: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(12), pages 23-36.
    4. King, Bryn & Putnam-Hornstein, Emily & Cederbaum, Julie A. & Needell, Barbara, 2014. "A cross-sectional examination of birth rates among adolescent girls in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 179-186.
    5. Sarri, Rosemary & Phillips, Anna, 2004. "Health and social services for pregnant and parenting high risk teens," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 537-560, June.
    6. repec:mpr:mprres:8056 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Brian Goesling & Silvie Colman & Christopher Trenholm & Mary Terzian & Kristin Moore, "undated". "Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Associated Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Systematic Review," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 79abd8a5ae924d15a82e0ee44, Mathematica Policy Research.
    8. Dworsky, Amy & Courtney, Mark E., 2010. "The risk of teenage pregnancy among transitioning foster youth: Implications for extending state care beyond age 18," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1351-1356, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Albertson, Katie & Crouch, Julia M. & Udell, Wadiya & Schimmel-Bristow, Allison & Serrano, Jessica & Ahrens, Kym R., 2018. "Caregiver perceived barriers to preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections among youth in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 82-87.
    2. Finigan-Carr, Nadine M. & Craddock, Jaih B. & Johnson, Tonya, 2021. "Predictors of condom use among system-involved youth: The importance of Sex Ed," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Serrano, Jessica & Crouch, Julia M. & Albertson, Katie & Ahrens, Kym R., 2018. "Stakeholder perceptions of barriers and facilitators to sexual health discussions between foster and kinship caregivers and youth in foster care: A qualitative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 434-440.
    4. Greene, Alison & Korchmaros, Josephine D., 2022. "Engaging parents and caregivers of system-involved youth in a sexual health intervention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Godoy, Sarah M. & Thelwell, Mikiko & Perris, Georgia E. & Freeman, Oree & Elander, Sara & Bath, Eraka P., 2022. "A roadmap to enhancing community based participatory research strategies and collaborative efforts with populations impacted by commercial sexual exploitation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    6. Olga Fernández-García & María Dolores Gil-Llario & Rafael Ballester-Arnal, 2022. "Sexual Health among Youth in Residential Care in Spain: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, October.

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