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Mental health service utilization and time to care: A comparison of children in traditional foster care and children in kinship care

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  • Swanke, Jayme R.
  • Yampolskaya, Svetlana
  • Strozier, Anne
  • Armstrong, Mary I.

Abstract

Existing research indicates that children who are involved with the child welfare system and placed in various forms of out-of-home care experience emotional and behavioral problems. It is also suggested that children placed in kinship care are less likely to receive mental health services than children placed in non-kinship foster homes. This study sought to compare children in non-kinship foster homes to children in kinship care to determine their receipt of mental health services and the time it took for children in kinship care to receive mental health services compared to children in non-kinship foster homes. Using a Cox regression, researchers determined that children in kinship care had a 14% lower likelihood of receipt of mental health services compared to their counterparts in non-kinship foster placements.

Suggested Citation

  • Swanke, Jayme R. & Yampolskaya, Svetlana & Strozier, Anne & Armstrong, Mary I., 2016. "Mental health service utilization and time to care: A comparison of children in traditional foster care and children in kinship care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 154-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:68:y:2016:i:c:p:154-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.06.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peters, Jay, 2005. "True ambivalence: Child welfare workers' thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about kinship foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 595-614, June.
    2. Petrenko, Christie L.M. & Culhane, Sara E. & Garrido, Edward F. & Taussig, Heather N., 2011. "Do youth in out-of-home care receive recommended mental health and educational services following screening evaluations?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1911-1918, October.
    3. Villagrana, Margarita, 2010. "Mental health services for children and youth in the child welfare system: A focus on caregivers as gatekeepers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 691-697, May.
    4. Schneiderman, Janet U. & Smith, Caitlin & Palinkas, Lawrence A., 2012. "The caregiver as gatekeeper for accessing health care for children in foster care: A qualitative study of kinship and unrelated caregivers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2123-2130.
    5. Coleman, Kanisha L. & Wu, Qi, 2016. "Kinship care and service utilization: A review of predisposing, enabling, and need factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 201-210.
    6. Kelley, Susan J. & Whitley, Deborah M. & Campos, Peter E., 2011. "Behavior problems in children raised by grandmothers: The role of caregiver distress, family resources, and the home environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2138-2145.
    7. Strozier, Anne L. & Krisman, Kerry, 2007. "Capturing caregiver data: An examination of kinship care custodial arrangements," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 226-246, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mowbray, Orion & Probert, Kylee & Jaramillo, Jamie & Kothari, Brianne H. & McBeath, Bowen, 2022. "Trajectories of mental health services for youth in foster care with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Ferraro, A.C. & Maher, Erin J. & Grinnell-Davis, Claudette, 2022. "Family ties: A quasi-experimental approach to estimate the impact of kinship care on child well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Radney, Angelise & Lee, Joyce Y. & Xu, Amy & Steinke, Hannah R. & Mengo, Cecilia & Johnson-Motoyama, Michelle, 2024. "Racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare utilization among children in U.S. foster care: Recommendations to challenge the status quo based on a scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. McLean, Karen & Hiscock, Harriet & Goldfeld, Sharon, 2022. "Timeliness and extent of health service use by Victorian (Australian) children within first year after entry to out-of-home care: Retrospective data linkage cohort study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Harding, Leith & Murray, Kate & Shakespeare-Finch, Jane & Frey, Ron, 2020. "The wellbeing of foster and kin carers: A comparative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    6. Kim, Youngmi & Ju, Eunsu & Rosenberg, Rachel & Farmer, Elizabeth (Betsy) M.Z., 2019. "Estimating the effects of independent living services on educational attainment and employment of foster care youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 294-301.
    7. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2018. "Racial disparities in the proportion of needed services maltreated children received," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 72-81.
    8. Kim, Minseop & Garcia, Antonio R. & Jung, Nahri & Barnhart, Sheila, 2020. "Rates and predictors of mental health service use among dual system youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

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    Keywords

    Kinship care; Mental health services;

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