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Growing up before their time: The early adultification experiences of homeless young people

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  • Schmitz, Rachel M.
  • Tyler, Kimberly A.

Abstract

This paper explores the experiences of early adultification among 40 homeless youth aged 19 to 21. Findings from semi-structured, face-to-face interviews revealed the experiences of early adultification among homeless young people. We used both initial and focused coding and the final qualitative themes emerged naturally from the data. Early adultification encompassed the following processes, which were closely tied to prominent descriptions of family conflict and caregiver neglect: premature caregiving, early independence and parenthood. Premature caregiving burdened participants with familial responsibility such as caring for younger siblings prior to their leaving home. Early independence occurred when young people provided for their own needs in the absence of caregiver guidance when they were still residing with family. Parenthood thrust young people into the adult role of caring for an infant once they left home. Early adultification complicated participants' experiences with leaving home by imbuing them with premature independence and familial detachment. Identifying the unique aspects surrounding young people's lives prior to and after leaving home is crucial in preventing residential instability and in alleviating the issues that homeless young adults experience.

Suggested Citation

  • Schmitz, Rachel M. & Tyler, Kimberly A., 2016. "Growing up before their time: The early adultification experiences of homeless young people," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 15-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:15-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.02.026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kennedy, Angie C. & Agbényiga, DeBrenna LaFa & Kasiborski, Natalie & Gladden, Jessica, 2010. "Risk chains over the life course among homeless urban adolescent mothers: Altering their trajectories through formal support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1740-1749, December.
    2. Lenz-Rashid, Sonja, 2006. "Employment experiences of homeless young adults: Are they different for youth with a history of foster care?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 235-259, March.
    3. Auerswald, Colette L. & Eyre, Stephen L., 2002. "Youth homelessness in San Francisco: A life cycle approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(10), pages 1497-1512, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Paik, Leslie & Giuffre, Andrea & Harris, Alexes & Shannon, Sarah, 2023. "The long reach of juvenile and criminal legal debt: How monetary sanctions shape legal cynicism and adultification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Frederick, Tyler J. & Vitopoulos, Nina & Stamatopoulos, Vivian & Kidd, Sean A., 2021. "Brief report: Youth homelessness, youthful caregiving, and resilience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    4. Skobba, Kim & Meyers, David & Tiller, Lori, 2018. "Getting by and getting ahead: Social capital and transition to college among homeless and foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 198-206.

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