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A latent class analysis of school climate among middle and high school students in California public schools

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  • De Pedro, Kris Tunac
  • Gilreath, Tamika
  • Berkowitz, Ruth

Abstract

Research has shown that a positive school climate plays a protective role in the social, emotional, and academic development of adolescent youth. Researchers have utilized variable centered measures to assess school climate, which is limited in capturing heterogeneous patterns of school climate. In addition, few studies have systematically explored the role of race and gender in perceived school climate. This study utilizes a latent class approach to assess whether there are discrete classes of school climate in a diverse statewide sample of middle and high school youth. Drawing from the 2009–2011 California Healthy Kids Survey, this study identified four latent classes of school climate: Some caring, connectedness, and safe; negative climate; high caring, participation, and safe; and positive climate. The findings indicated that race and grade level significantly predicted school climate class membership. Black students were three times more likely to be members of the negative school climate class, when compared to White students. Gender did not significantly predict school climate class membership. The results of this study provide school climate researchers and educators with a nuanced picture of school climate patterns among middle and high school students.

Suggested Citation

  • De Pedro, Kris Tunac & Gilreath, Tamika & Berkowitz, Ruth, 2016. "A latent class analysis of school climate among middle and high school students in California public schools," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 10-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:63:y:2016:i:c:p:10-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.01.023
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yanqiu Yu & Joyce Hoi-Yuk Ng & Anise M. S. Wu & Juliet Honglei Chen & Deborah Baofeng Wang & Guohua Zhang & Mengni Du & Dajin Du & Mingxuan Du & Joseph T. F. Lau, 2022. "Psychometric Properties of the Abbreviated Version of the Dual School Climate and School Identification Measure–Student (SCASIM-St15) among Adolescents in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Shim-Pelayo, Holly & De Pedro, Kris Tunac, 2018. "The role of school climate in rates of depression and suicidal ideation among school-attending foster youth in California public schools," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 149-155.
    3. Jones, Tiffany M. & Fleming, Charles & Williford, Anne, 2020. "Racial equity in academic success: The role of school climate and social emotional learning," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. José Luis Gálvez-Nieto & Karina Polanco-Levicán & Braulio Navarro-Aburto & Juan Carlos Béltran-Véliz, 2023. "Explanatory Factors of School Climate and School Identification: An Analysis of Multilevel Latent Profiles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.

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