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Cumulative bullying victimization: An investigation of the dose–response relationship between victimization and the associated mental health outcomes, social supports, and school experiences of rural adolescents

Author

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  • Evans, Caroline B.R.
  • Smokowski, Paul R.
  • Cotter, Katie L.

Abstract

Bullying victimization is a common experience for adolescents. Past research documents that victims have more negative mental health outcomes, social relationships, and school experiences compared to their non-victimized classmates. However, this research is largely cross-sectional, often lacks youth living in rural areas, and does not explore the longitudinal burden that victimization places on adolescent development. Further, few researchers have examined bullying victimization using a dose–response model; the dose model posits that more exposure to a stimuli presents a greater impact. The current study examines how cumulative experiences of traditional and cyber victimization over a three year period are associated with the mental health, social relationships, and school experiences of 2246 middle and high school students in two low income, rural counties in the south. Regression analysis confirms that increased victimization was associated with more negative mental health functioning, social relationships, and school experiences. Implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Evans, Caroline B.R. & Smokowski, Paul R. & Cotter, Katie L., 2014. "Cumulative bullying victimization: An investigation of the dose–response relationship between victimization and the associated mental health outcomes, social supports, and school experiences of rural ," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 256-264.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:256-264
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Joaquín González-Cabrera & Javier Tourón & Juan Manuel Machimbarrena & Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega & Aitor Álvarez-Bardón & Maite Garaigordobil, 2019. "Cyberbullying in Gifted Students: Prevalence and Psychological Well-Being in a Spanish Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Cho, Sujung & Harper, Shannon B. & Kim, Youngsik, 2022. "Identifying revictimization trajectories among adolescent girls using latent class growth analysis: An examination of state dependence and population heterogeneity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    3. Kang, Hyunah & Chun, JongSerl & Nho, Choong Rai & Woo, Seokjin & Chung, Ick-Joong, 2018. "How do physical health problems of Korean adolescents in out-of-home care affect their psychosocial adaptations? The mediation of bullying victimization experiences," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 670-678.
    4. Li, Jiameng & Sidibe, Aissata Mahamadou & Shen, Xiaoyun & Hesketh, Therese, 2019. "Incidence, risk factors and psychosomatic symptoms for traditional bullying and cyberbullying in Chinese adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

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