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Caregiving grandmothers and their grandchildren: Well-being nine years later

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  • Goodman, Catherine Chase

Abstract

This longitudinal study addressed change in grandmothers' and grandchildren's well-being over a nine year period. Fifty grandmothers previously studied in 1998–1999 when raising school-aged grandchildren were interviewed again in 2008. For the grandmothers, relationships at time-one with their grandchildren and their adult sons or daughters—the grandchildren's parents—impacted gains in life satisfaction later, but not mental health. Change in the grandchildren's behavior, as rated by the grandmothers, was predicted by their grandmothers' mental health nine years earlier. Furthermore, development of greater closeness in the grandmother–grandchild relationship was associated with improvement in the grandmother's mental health and grandchild's behavior over the nine years. These results demonstrate that quality of relationships during school years is important for the grandmother's evaluation of her life well into the future; the quality of the grandmother–grandchild relationship is central for the well-being of both; and fostering the grandmothers' mental health early-on could contribute to her grandchild's well-being as a young adult.

Suggested Citation

  • Goodman, Catherine Chase, 2012. "Caregiving grandmothers and their grandchildren: Well-being nine years later," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 648-654.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:34:y:2012:i:4:p:648-654
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.12.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minkler, M. & Fuller-Thomson, E., 1999. "The health of grandparents raising grandchildren: Results of a national study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1384-1389.
    2. Rachel A. Pruchno & Dorothy McKenney, 2002. "Psychological Well-Being of Black and White Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(5), pages 444-452.
    3. Carpenter, Sara C. & Clyman, Robert B., 2004. "The long-term emotional and physical wellbeing of women who have lived in kinship care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 673-686, July.
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    1. Wang, Sophie Xuefei & Bansak, Cynthia, 2022. "Are Grandparents a Good Substitute for Parents as the Primary Caregiver? The Impact of Grandparents on Children's Academic Performance," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1100, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Rachel E. Dunifon & Kelly A. Musick & Christopher E. Near, 2020. "Time with Grandchildren: Subjective Well-Being Among Grandparents Living with Their Grandchildren," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 148(2), pages 681-702, April.
    3. Goulette, Natalie W. & Evans, Sara Z. & King, Dione, 2016. "Exploring the behavior of juveniles and young adults raised by custodial grandmothers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 349-356.
    4. Kelley, Susan J. & Whitley, Deborah M. & Lamis, Dorian A., 2023. "An intervention to improve the well-being of families in which African American grandmothers are raising grandchildren: A longitudinal mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Sacan, Selvinaz & Adibelli, Derya & Akyil, Rahsan Cevik, 2020. "Old age from children's perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    6. Herrera, M. Soledad & Galkuté, Milda & Fernández, M. Beatriz & Elgueta, Raúl, 2022. "Grandparent-grandchild relationships, generativity, subjective well-being and self-rated health of older people in Chile," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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