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Fulfilling the hope of ICWA: The role of community context

Author

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  • Quash-Mah, Susan
  • Stockard, Jean
  • Johnson-Shelton, Deborah
  • Crowley, Ryann

Abstract

This paper suggests that long-term foster care, especially when it is provided within an American Indian Cultural Environment (AICE), may be a culturally-appropriate alternative form of permanency for American Indian children. Administrative data on foster care placements of children from four California counties over a five-year period indicate that children in the county with the strongest AICE had fewer placements and placements that were, on average, significantly longer. Within counties that had recognized tribes, children from local tribes had longer placements. Data on individual placements were available for one county and indicated that children whose home tribes were within that county and who were placed on Rancherias had significantly longer placements than other children. These relationships remained significant when children's demographic characteristics were controlled. Implications for policy and practice related to ICWA are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Quash-Mah, Susan & Stockard, Jean & Johnson-Shelton, Deborah & Crowley, Ryann, 2010. "Fulfilling the hope of ICWA: The role of community context," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 896-901, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:6:p:896-901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barth, Richard P. & Webster, Daniel & Lee, Seon, 2002. "Adoption of American Indian Children: Implications for implementing the Indian Child Welfare and Adoption and Safe Families Acts," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 139-158, March.
    2. Vogel, Cheri A., 1999. "Using Administrative Databases to Examine Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Substitute Care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(8), pages 677-690, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haight, Wendy & Waubanascum, Cary & Glesener, David & Marsalis, Scott, 2018. "A scoping study of Indigenous child welfare: The long emergency and preparations for the next seven generations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 397-410.
    2. Francis, Annie M. & Hall, William J. & Ansong, David & Lanier, Paul & Albritton, Travis J. & McMillan, Ashley, 2023. "Implementation and effectiveness of the Indian Child Welfare Act: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

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