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Juvenile delinquency in child welfare: Investigating group home effects

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  • Ryan, Joseph P.
  • Marshall, Jane Marie
  • Herz, Denise
  • Hernandez, Pedro M.

Abstract

Group homes fall into the broad category of residential care, a category that also includes half-way homes, campus based homes, emergency shelters, self-contained settings, and staff secured setting. In general, residential care services represent an option of last resort. In the current study we use administrative records from a large urban county and propensity score matching to investigate the relationship between group home placements in child welfare and the risk of delinquency (n = 8226). The results indicate that the relative risk of delinquency is approximately two and one half times greater for adolescents with at least one group home placement as compared with youth in foster care settings. This finding raises serious questions about the use of group homes for victims of physical abuse and neglect.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan, Joseph P. & Marshall, Jane Marie & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M., 2008. "Juvenile delinquency in child welfare: Investigating group home effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1088-1099, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:30:y:2008:i:9:p:1088-1099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan, Joseph P. & Testa, Mark F., 2005. "Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 227-249, March.
    2. Needell, Barbara & Brookhart, M. Alan & Lee, Seon, 2003. "Black children and foster care placement in California," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(5-6), pages 393-408.
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    5. Ryan, Joseph P. & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M. & Marshall, Jane Marie, 2007. "Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1035-1050, August.
    6. Heflinger, Craig Anne & Simpkins, Celeste G. & Combs-Orme, Terri, 2000. "Using the CBCL to determine the clinical status of children in state custody," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 55-73, January.
    7. Courtney, Mark E., 1998. "Correlates of social worker decisions to seek treatment-oriented out-of-home care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 281-304, May.
    8. Berrick, Jill Duerr & Courtney, Mark & Barth, Richard P., 1993. "Specialized foster care and group home care: Similarities and differences in the characteristics of children in care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 453-473.
    9. Knapp, Martin & Baines, Barry & Bryson, Dave & Lewis, John, 1987. "Modelling the initial placement decision for children received into care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15.
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