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Factors associated with first and repeat births among females emancipating from foster care

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  • Shpiegel, Svetlana
  • Fleming, Tammi
  • Mishraky, Lisa
  • VanWert, Sheila
  • Goetz, Blanca
  • Aparicio, Elizabeth M.
  • King, Bryn

Abstract

This study examined the rates and correlates of first and repeat births in a national sample of females emancipating from foster care in the United States (N = 3,699). Data from the National Youth in Transition Database and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System were used to evaluate birth rates between ages 19 and 21, and explore the risk, protective, and child welfare factors associated with first and repeat births. Findings revealed that about 30% of females in the current sample had given birth between ages 19 and 21. Of these females, about one-third had at least one previous birth, generally between the ages of 17 and 19. Higher risk of both first and repeat births between ages 19 and 21 was associated with disconnection from school and employment, increased placement instability, and earlier exit from foster care. In contrast, lower risk of first and repeat births was associated with receiving educational financial assistance. Implications for policy, practice, and research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Shpiegel, Svetlana & Fleming, Tammi & Mishraky, Lisa & VanWert, Sheila & Goetz, Blanca & Aparicio, Elizabeth M. & King, Bryn, 2021. "Factors associated with first and repeat births among females emancipating from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:125:y:2021:i:c:s0190740921000566
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105977
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yun, K. & Chesnokova, A. & Matone, M. & Luan, X. & Localio, A.R. & Rubin, D.M., 2014. "Effect of maternal-child home visitation on pregnancy spacing for first-time latina mothers," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(S1), pages 152-158.
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    3. Matta Oshima, Karen M. & Narendorf, Sarah Carter & McMillen, J. Curtis, 2013. "Pregnancy risk among older youth transitioning out of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1760-1765.
    4. King, Bryn & Putnam-Hornstein, Emily & Cederbaum, Julie A. & Needell, Barbara, 2014. "A cross-sectional examination of birth rates among adolescent girls in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 179-186.
    5. Shpiegel, Svetlana & Cascardi, Michele, 2018. "The impact of early childbirth on socioeconomic outcomes and risk indicators of females transitioning out of foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1-8.
    6. Svoboda, Deborah V. & Shaw, Terry V. & Barth, Richard P. & Bright, Charlotte Lyn, 2012. "Pregnancy and parenting among youth in foster care: A review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 867-875.
    7. Bouris, A. & Guilamo-Ramos, V. & Cherry, K. & Dittus, P. & Michael, S. & Gloppen, K., 2012. "Preventing rapid repeat births among Latina adolescents: The role of parents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 1842-1847.
    8. Brännström, Lars & Vinnerljung, Bo & Hjern, Anders, 2015. "Risk factors for teenage childbirths among child welfare clients: Findings from Sweden," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 44-51.
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    1. Mendes, Philip & Martin, Robyn & Jasmin Jau, Ms & Jacinta Chavulak, Ms, 2023. "An analysis of the intersecting factors and needs that informed the experiences of young people transitioning from out of home care in the Australian states of Victoria and Western Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Shpiegel, Svetlana & Aparicio, Elizabeth M. & Smith, Rhoda & Grinnell-Davis, Claudette & King, Bryn, 2022. "Early fatherhood and socioeconomic outcomes among young men transitioning from foster care in the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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