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What drives corporate minority acquisitions around the world? The case for financial constraints

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  • Liao, Rose C.

Abstract

In this paper, I examine minority block acquisitions from 1990 to 2009, as well as possible theories for the presence of equity stake purchases. I find that target firms are financially constrained. Acquisitions significantly increase their stock prices at announcement, along with their investment expenditures afterwards. In the two years following the acquisition, 27% (9%) issue new equity (debt) and raise 27% (24%) of their market capitalization. These findings support the theory that equity stakes certify the investment opportunities of target firms. I also find some support for the contracting motive, mostly in countries with good investor protection and a well-performing banking sector.

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  • Liao, Rose C., 2014. "What drives corporate minority acquisitions around the world? The case for financial constraints," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 78-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:26:y:2014:i:c:p:78-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.02.007
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    4. Karolyi, G. Andrew & Liao, Rose C., 2017. "State capitalism's global reach: Evidence from foreign acquisitions by state-owned companies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 367-391.
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    8. Dang, Man & Henry, Darren, 2016. "Partial-control versus full-control acquisitions: Does target corporate governance matter? Evidence from eight East and Southeast Asian countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 40(PB), pages 251-265.
    9. Liviu-George Maha & George-Marian Aevoae & Elena-Daniela Viorică & Roxana-Manuela Dicu, 2023. "Determinant Factors of M&As in Emerging Economies: The Impact of Financial Performance in Romanian Minority Acquisitions," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Larrain, Borja & Tapia, Matías & Urzúa I., Francisco, 2017. "Investor protection and corporate control," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 174-190.
    11. Dinc, Serdar & Erel, Isil & Liao, Rose, 2017. "Fire sale discount: Evidence from the sale of minority equity stakes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(3), pages 475-490.
    12. P. Jean‐Jacques Herings & Yu Zhou, 2022. "Competitive Equilibria In Matching Models With Financial Constraints," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 63(2), pages 777-802, May.
    13. Leopold Ingenohl & Nicolas Kube, 2018. "Are financial constraints of corporate activist investors perceived negatively?," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 32(4), pages 367-398, November.
    14. Hee Sub Byun & Woojin Kim & Eun Jung Lee & Kyung Suh Park, 2019. "When and Why Do Takeovers Lead to Fraud?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 48(1), pages 45-76, March.
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    17. Zhongming Cheng & Shengle Lin, 2023. "Defying gravity: The determinants of China's outbound mergers and acquisitions," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 41(4), pages 714-732, October.
    18. Borisova, Ginka & Fotak, Veljko & Holland, Kateryna & Megginson, William L., 2015. "Government ownership and the cost of debt: Evidence from government investments in publicly traded firms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(1), pages 168-191.
    19. Perafán-Peña, Héctor Fabio & Gill-de-Albornoz Noguer, Belén & Giner, Begoña, 2024. "Targets’ earnings management and ownership decisions in M&A: Can less be more ?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    20. Roxana Manuela Dicu & Ioan-Bogdan Robu & George-Marian Aevoae & Daniela-Neonila Mardiros, 2020. "Rethinking the Role of M&As in Promoting Sustainable Development: Empirical Evidence Regarding the Relation Between the Audit Opinion and the Sustainable Performance of the Romanian Target Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    21. Bostan, Ibrahim & Spatareanu, Mariana, 2018. "Financing innovation through minority acquisitions," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 418-432.
    22. Polovina, Nereida & Peasnell, Ken, 2020. "Do minority acquisitions transfer better corporate governance practices? An analysis of UK's cross-border minority investments," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(3).
    23. Vansteenkiste, Cara, 2018. "Essays on corporate takeovers," Other publications TiSEM 57ddfd7c-d14f-4ca0-b921-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    24. Kim, Hugh & Liao, Rose C. & Wang, Yan, 2015. "Active block investors and corporate governance around the world," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 181-194.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minority acquisitions; Financial constraints; Product market relations; Corporate governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance

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