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Bifurcation analysis of a predator–prey model with anti-predator behaviour

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  • Tang, Biao
  • Xiao, Yanni

Abstract

We investigated a predator–prey model with a nonmonotonic functional response and anti-predator behaviour such that the adult prey can attack vulnerable predators. By analyzing the existence and stability of all possible equilibria and conducting a bifurcation analysis, we obtained the global dynamics of the proposed system. The system could undergo a saddle-node bifurcation, (supercritical and subcritical) Hopf bifurcation, homoclinic bifurcation and a Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation of codimension 2. Further, we obtained a generic family unfolding for the system by choosing the environmental carrying capacity of the prey and the death rate of the predator as bifurcation parameters. Numerical studies showed that anti-predator behaviour not only makes the coexistence of the prey and predator populations less likely, but also damps the predator–prey oscillations. Therefore, anti-predator behaviour helps the prey population to resist predator aggression.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Biao & Xiao, Yanni, 2015. "Bifurcation analysis of a predator–prey model with anti-predator behaviour," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 58-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:70:y:2015:i:c:p:58-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2014.11.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Perc, Matjaž & Grigolini, Paolo, 2013. "Collective behavior and evolutionary games – An introduction," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-5.
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    Cited by:

    1. Han, Bingtao & Jiang, Daqing, 2022. "Stationary distribution, extinction and density function of a stochastic prey-predator system with general anti-predator behavior and fear effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Liu, Qun & Jiang, Daqing & Hayat, Tasawar & Alsaedi, Ahmed, 2019. "Stationary distribution of a regime-switching predator–prey model with anti-predator behaviour and higher-order perturbations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 199-210.
    3. Yang, Ruizhi & Ma, Jian, 2018. "Analysis of a diffusive predator-prey system with anti-predator behaviour and maturation delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 128-139.

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