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Characterization of failure mechanism in composite materials through fractal analysis of acoustic emission signals

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  • Silva, F.E.
  • Gonçalves, L.L.
  • Fereira, D.B.B.
  • Rebello, J.M.A.

Abstract

In this paper it is presented a detailed numerical investigation of acoustic emission signals obtained from test samples of fibreglass reinforced polymeric matrix composites, when subjected to tensile and flexural tests. Various fractal indices, characteristic of the signals emitted at the different structural failures of the test samples and which satisfy non-stationary distributions, have been determined. From the results obtained for these indices, related to the Hurst analysis, detrended fluctuation analysis, minimal cover analysis and to the boxcounting dimension analysis, it has been shown they can discriminate the different failure mechanisms and, therefore, they constitute their signature.

Suggested Citation

  • Silva, F.E. & Gonçalves, L.L. & Fereira, D.B.B. & Rebello, J.M.A., 2005. "Characterization of failure mechanism in composite materials through fractal analysis of acoustic emission signals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 481-494.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:26:y:2005:i:2:p:481-494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2004.12.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dubovikov, M.M & Starchenko, N.V & Dubovikov, M.S, 2004. "Dimension of the minimal cover and fractal analysis of time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 339(3), pages 591-608.
    2. Carbone, A. & Castelli, G. & Stanley, H.E., 2004. "Time-dependent Hurst exponent in financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 344(1), pages 267-271.
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    Cited by:

    1. Salmasi, Mehrdad & Modarres-Hashemi, M., 2009. "Design and analysis of fractal detector for high resolution radars," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 2133-2145.
    2. Xu, Na & Shang, Pengjian & Kamae, Santi, 2009. "Minimizing the effect of exponential trends in detrended fluctuation analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 311-316.
    3. Bueno-Orovio, Alfonso & Pérez-García, Víctor M., 2007. "Enhanced box and prism assisted algorithms for computing the correlation dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 509-518.
    4. Serinaldi, Francesco, 2010. "Use and misuse of some Hurst parameter estimators applied to stationary and non-stationary financial time series," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(14), pages 2770-2781.

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