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A novel mathematical approach of COVID-19 with non-singular fractional derivative

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  • Kumar, Sachin
  • Cao, Jinde
  • Abdel-Aty, Mahmoud

Abstract

We analyze a proposition which considers new mathematical model of COVID-19 based on fractional ordinary differential equation. A non-singular fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler kernel has been used and the numerical approximation formula of fractional derivative of function (t−a)n is obtained. A new operational matrix of fractional differentiation on domain [0, a], a ≥ 1, a ∈ N by using the extended Legendre polynomial on larger domain has been developed. It is shown that the new mathematical model of COVID-19 can be solved using Legendre collocation method. Also, the accuracy and validity of our developed operational matrix have been tested. Finally, we provide numerical evidence and theoretical arguments that our new model can estimate the output of the exposed, infected and asymptotic carrier with higher fidelity than the previous models, thereby motivating the use of the presented model as a standard tool for examining the effect of contact rate and transmissibility multiple on number of infected cases are depicted with graphs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Sachin & Cao, Jinde & Abdel-Aty, Mahmoud, 2020. "A novel mathematical approach of COVID-19 with non-singular fractional derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:139:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920304458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Atangana, Abdon & Khan, Muhammad Altaf, 2019. "Validity of fractal derivative to capturing chaotic attractors," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 50-59.
    2. Atangana, Abdon & Koca, Ilknur, 2016. "Chaos in a simple nonlinear system with Atangana–Baleanu derivatives with fractional order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 447-454.
    3. Atangana, Abdon, 2020. "Modelling the spread of COVID-19 with new fractal-fractional operators: Can the lockdown save mankind before vaccination?," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
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    1. Heydari, M.H. & Razzaghi, M., 2023. "Piecewise fractional Chebyshev cardinal functions: Application for time fractional Ginzburg–Landau equation with a non-smooth solution," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Aljoudi, Shorog, 2021. "Exact solutions of the fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation and the fractional Bogoyavlenskii’s breaking soliton equations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 405(C).
    3. ZOUARI, Farouk & IBEAS, Asier & BOULKROUNE, Abdesselem & CAO, Jinde & AREFI, Mohammad Mehdi, 2021. "Neural network controller design for fractional-order systems with input nonlinearities and asymmetric time-varying Pseudo-state constraints," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

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