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Does employee stock ownership program reduce a company’s stock volatility during the Covid-19 lockdown?

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  • Tran, Phan Huy Hieu

Abstract

We examine whether the ESOP (employee stock ownership program) has a significant effect on a company’s stock volatility during the Covid-19 lockdown. We find that although banks’ stock prices were more volatile in response to the rise of covid-19 confirmed cases, banks with ESOP showed significantly lower volatility than banks without ESOP. To identify the causal effect of the ESOP implementation, we use the ESOP-culture-index of each country as an instrumental variable.

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  • Tran, Phan Huy Hieu, 2021. "Does employee stock ownership program reduce a company’s stock volatility during the Covid-19 lockdown?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:32:y:2021:i:c:s2214635021001027
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100558
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; ESOP; Employee ownership; Stock volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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