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Cross-border transactions, mergers and the inconsistency of international reference points

Author

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  • Smith, Garrett C.
  • Coy, Jeffrey M.
  • Spieler, Andrew C.

Abstract

Reference point theory is a well-established phenomenon in the behavioral economics field (Anchoring Theory). Its broad implications also extend to financial topics. For example, Baker et al. (2012) demonstrate the impact of a range of reference points related to 52-week high stock price on domestic merger and acquisition activity. The anchoring behavioral bias is universal and not limited to the United States. An investigation into the power and impact of reference points in explaining merger and acquisition activity in an international setting is valuable as firms face heterogeneous legal, regulatory, and market conditions. In addition, cross-border mergers change the legal structure of the shares of the target firm. Using the 52-week high share price of the target, this study investigates the impact of increased information asymmetry in estimating synergistic effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, Garrett C. & Coy, Jeffrey M. & Spieler, Andrew C., 2019. "Cross-border transactions, mergers and the inconsistency of international reference points," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 14-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:22:y:2019:i:c:p:14-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2019.01.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chokri Kooli & Melanie Lock Son, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Mergers, Acquisitions & Corporate Restructurings," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-13, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Reference point; Cross-border; Mergers and acquisitions; Offer price;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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