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Reference Point Theory and Pursuit of Deals

Author

Listed:
  • Inga Chira
  • Jeff Madura

Abstract

Target and bidder reference points have separate and joint effects on merger deals. A firm whose stock price is more distant from its 52-week high reference point is less likely to attract bids but has a greater likelihood of being acquired by its own managers (vs unaffiliated bidders). Firm propensity to submit a bid increases if its prevailing stock price is closer to its 52-week high. When both parties’ reference points are close to their current stock prices, they are more willing to complete a deal. Hostile deals result when the bidder's stock price is closer to its reference point.

Suggested Citation

  • Inga Chira & Jeff Madura, 2015. "Reference Point Theory and Pursuit of Deals," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 50(3), pages 275-300, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:finrev:v:50:y:2015:i:3:p:275-300
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/fire.12067
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaojie Lai & Xiaoling Pu & Qing (Sophie) Wang & Jianing Zhang, 2023. "Reference prices and withdrawn acquisitions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4365-4384, October.
    2. Smith, Garrett C. & Coy, Jeffrey M. & Spieler, Andrew C., 2019. "Cross-border transactions, mergers and the inconsistency of international reference points," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 14-21.

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