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Effect of place-based policies on the digital economy: Evidence from the Smart City Program in China

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  • Luo, Jigang
  • Wang, Zhen
  • Wu, Maohua

Abstract

Although place-based policies have already been extensively evaluated in the literature, in this study, we focus on a novel type of place-based policy, the Smart City Program (SCP), which aims to foster the development of the local digital economy. Using the data of China Family Panel Studies, we evaluate the effects of SCP on employment, income, and social security. We reveal that SCP substantially promotes employment and wages, especially in urban areas and information industries rather than rural areas and traditional industries. These results indicate that despite the substantial economic benefits of SCP, the potential inequality it causes should also be considered by policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Jigang & Wang, Zhen & Wu, Maohua, 2021. "Effect of place-based policies on the digital economy: Evidence from the Smart City Program in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:asieco:v:77:y:2021:i:c:s1049007821001317
    DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101402
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chong Zhang & Baoliu Liu & Yuhan Yang, 2024. "Digital economy and urban innovation level: A quasi-natural experiment from the strategy of “Digital China”," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Cao, Yuqiang & Hu, Yong & Liu, Qian & Lu, Meiting & Shan, Yaowen, 2023. "Job creation or disruption? Unraveling the effects of smart city construction on corporate employment in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Lin, Boqiang & Xie, Yongjing, 2023. "Does digital transformation improve the operational efficiency of Chinese power enterprises?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Rongjie Lv & Hao Gao, 2023. "Effects of smart city construction on employment: mechanism and evidence from China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 2393-2425, November.
    5. Liang, Huijun & Shi, Changkuan & Abid, Nabila & Yu, Yanliang, 2023. "Are digitalization and human development discarding the resource curse in emerging economies?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    6. Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Dong, Xiucheng & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2022. "Assessing the digital economy and its carbon-mitigation effects: The case of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    7. Jingrong Tan & Lin Chen, 2022. "Spatial Effect of Digital Economy on Particulate Matter 2.5 in the Process of Smart Cities: Evidence from Prefecture-Level Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Fei Xue & Minliang Zhou & Jiaqi Liu, 2023. "Are Cities Saving Energy by Getting Smarter? Evidence from Smart City Pilots in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Place-based policy; Residents' income; Employment; Social security;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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