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The baseline in bottom-up energy efficiency and saving calculations - A concept for its formalisation and a discussion of relevant options

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  • Reichl, Johannes
  • Kollmann, Andrea

Abstract

One of the central variables in bottom-up energy efficiency and saving calculations is the energy consumption baseline. In the evaluation of energy efficiency measures, developing this baseline is a challenging task, which may involve serious problems, especially if the energy service of the analysed subject has changed while the energy efficiency measure was being implemented. In this paper we present a formalised concept of the process of developing the baseline that is flexible enough to deal with various difficulties, such as changes in the levels of the energy services involved. We also discuss the most relevant options for deriving the necessary variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Reichl, Johannes & Kollmann, Andrea, 2011. "The baseline in bottom-up energy efficiency and saving calculations - A concept for its formalisation and a discussion of relevant options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 422-431, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:2:p:422-431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Taylor, Nicholas W. & Jones, Pierce H. & Kipp, M. Jennison, 2014. "Targeting utility customers to improve energy savings from conservation and efficiency programs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 25-36.
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    7. Seck, Gondia Sokhna & Guerassimoff, Gilles & Maïzi, Nadia, 2015. "Heat recovery using heat pumps in non-energy intensive industry: Are Energy Saving Certificates a solution for the food and drink industry in France?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 374-389.
    8. Seck, Gondia Sokhna & Guerassimoff, Gilles & Maïzi, Nadia, 2013. "Heat recovery with heat pumps in non-energy intensive industry: A detailed bottom-up model analysis in the French food & drink industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 489-504.
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