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Design scenarios for flat panel photobioreactors

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  • Slegers, P.M.
  • Wijffels, R.H.
  • van Straten, G.
  • van Boxtel, A.J.B.

Abstract

Evaluation of the potential of algae production for biofuel and other products at various locations throughout the world requires assessment of algae productivity under varying light conditions and different reactor layouts. A model was developed to predict algae biomass production in flat panel photobioreactors using the interaction between light and algae growth for the algae species Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonana. The effect of location, variable sunlight and reactor layout on biomass production in single standing and parallel positioned flat panels was considered. Three latitudes were studied representing the Netherlands, France and Algeria. In single standing reactors the highest yearly biomass production is achieved in Algeria. During the year biomass production fluctuates the most in the Netherlands, while it is almost constant in Algeria. Several combinations of path lengths and biomass concentrations can result in the same optimal biomass production. The productivity in parallel place flat panels is strongly influenced by shading and diffuse light penetration between the panels. Panel orientation has a large effect on productivity and at higher latitudes the difference between north–south and east–west orientation may go up to 50%.

Suggested Citation

  • Slegers, P.M. & Wijffels, R.H. & van Straten, G. & van Boxtel, A.J.B., 2011. "Design scenarios for flat panel photobioreactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3342-3353.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:10:p:3342-3353
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.037
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    1. Kadam, K.L, 2002. "Environmental implications of power generation via coal-microalgae cofiring," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(10), pages 905-922.
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    1. Lucas Reijnders, 2013. "Lipid‐based liquid biofuels from autotrophic microalgae: energetic and environmental performance," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 73-85, January.
    2. Boruff, Bryan J. & Moheimani, Navid R. & Borowitzka, Michael A., 2015. "Identifying locations for large-scale microalgae cultivation in Western Australia: A GIS approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 379-391.
    3. Behera, Bunushree & Aly, Nazimdhine & P., Balasubramanian, 2018. "Biophysical modeling of microalgal cultivation in open ponds," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 388(C), pages 61-71.
    4. Qihang Jin & Zhenzong He & Huijie Ma, 2019. "Quantitative Research of Photobioreactor Performance Based on an Improved Surface Fitting Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Alcinda P. Lopes & Francisca M. Santos & Tânia F. C. V. Silva & Vítor J. P. Vilar & José C. M. Pires, 2020. "Outdoor Cultivation of the Microalga Chlorella vulgaris in a New Photobioreactor Configuration: The Effect of Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Pires, José C.M. & Alvim-Ferraz, Maria C.M. & Martins, Fernando G., 2017. "Photobioreactor design for microalgae production through computational fluid dynamics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-254.
    7. Jack Hoeniges & Keyong Zhu & Jeremy Pruvost & Jack Legrand & El-khider Si-Ahmed & Laurent Pilon, 2021. "Impact of Dropwise Condensation on the Biomass Production Rate in Covered Raceway Ponds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    8. van Boxtel, A.J.B. & Perez-Lopez, P. & Breitmayer, E. & Slegers, P.M., 2015. "The potential of optimized process design to advance LCA performance of algae production systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1122-1127.
    9. Nilay Kumar Sarker & Prasad Kaparaju, 2023. "A Critical Review on the Status and Progress of Microalgae Cultivation in Outdoor Photobioreactors Conducted over 35 Years (1986–2021)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, March.
    10. Yadala, Soumya & Cremaschi, Selen, 2014. "Design and optimization of artificial cultivation units for algae production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 23-39.
    11. Slegers, P.M. & van Beveren, P.J.M. & Wijffels, R.H. & van Straten, G. & van Boxtel, A.J.B., 2013. "Scenario analysis of large scale algae production in tubular photobioreactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 395-406.
    12. Yang, Perry Pei-Ju & Quan, Steven Jige & Castro-Lacouture, Daniel & Stuart, Ben J., 2018. "A Geodesign method for managing a closed-loop urban system through algae cultivation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1372-1382.
    13. Kim, Sungwhan & Kim, Donghyun & Ryu, Byung-Gon & Chang, Yong Keun, 2020. "Design optimization of large-scale attached cultivation of Ettlia sp. to maximize biomass production based on simulation of solar irradiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    14. Behera, Bunushree & Unpaprom, Yuwalee & Ramaraj, Rameshprabu & Maniam, Gaanty Pragas & Govindan, Natanamurugaraj & Paramasivan, Balasubramanian, 2021. "Integrated biomolecular and bioprocess engineering strategies for enhancing the lipid yield from microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    15. Monika Hejna & Dominika Kapuścińska & Anna Aksmann, 2022. "Pharmaceuticals in the Aquatic Environment: A Review on Eco-Toxicology and the Remediation Potential of Algae," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-40, June.

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