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Modeling of a pressure modulated desalination system using bond graph methodology

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  • Kumar, Ravinder
  • Umanand, L.

Abstract

A desalination system is a complex multi energy domain system comprising power/energy flow across several domains such as electrical, thermal, and hydraulic. The dynamic modeling of a desalination system that comprehensively addresses all these multi energy domains is not adequately addressed in the literature. This paper proposes to address the issue of modeling the various energy domains for the case of a single stage flash evaporation desalination system. This paper presents a detailed bond graph modeling of a desalination unit with seamless integration of the power flow across electrical, thermal, and hydraulic domains. The paper further proposes a performance index function that leads to the tracking of the optimal chamber pressure giving the optimal flow rate for a given unit of energy expended. The model has been validated in steady state conditions by simulation and experimentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Ravinder & Umanand, L., 2009. "Modeling of a pressure modulated desalination system using bond graph methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1654-1666, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1654-1666
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Ismaily, H. A. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "Solar-desalination prospects for the sultanate of Oman," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 341-368.
    2. Elshamarka, S., 1991. "Absorption heat pump for a potable water supply in a solar house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 31-40.
    3. Maidment, G.G. & Eames, I.W. & Psaltas, M. & Lalzad, A. & Yiakoumetti, K., 2007. "Flash-type barometric desalination plant powered by waste heat from electricity power stations in Cyprus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 66-77, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yih-Hang & Li, Yu-Wei & Chang, Hsuan, 2012. "Optimal design and control of solar driven air gap membrane distillation desalination systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 193-204.
    2. Mahkamov, Khamid & Orda, Eugene & Belgasim, Basim & Makhkamova, Irina, 2015. "A novel small dynamic solar thermal desalination plant with a fluid piston converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 715-726.

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